Focolare Movement
Bishops of different Churches received by the Orthodox Church Patriarch Teoctist I

Bishops of different Churches received by the Orthodox Church Patriarch Teoctist I

 

In response to the invitation of Rumanian Orthodox Church Patriarch Teoctist I and his Synod, the annual international Meeting of Bishops from different Churches, friends of the Focolare Movement, was held this time in Bucarest, Rumania, a country considered to be, in many ways, a bridge between the East and West.

The Patriarch himself opened the meeting which was attended by bishops from 19 different countries. The Orthodox Church was represented by bishops of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, of the Patriarchates of Rumania, Serbia, and of the OrthodoxChurch of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Also present were Bishops of the Syrian-Orthodox Church from Syria, India and the Netherlands. The Anglican Church of England was also represented, as well as the Lutheran Churches of Germany and Great Britain, Sweden, Norway, Rumania and the United States. A Bishop of the Methodist Church of Brazil participated, and 14 Catholic bishops from different countries.

“The presence of the Risen Lord in the midst of his people: center of ecclesial life and heart of our shared witness,” was the title of the meeting, the theme which was developed in the reflections offered. The mystery of Jesus who becomes present – as he promised – where “two or more are united in his name” was the topic the bishops wished to deepen as a means to communicate the Faith in these present times and a way to reach full visible communion of the Church of Christ. Theological and spiritual reflections were interwoven with moments of dialogue and exchange of experiences which demonstrated the action of the Risen Christ in daily life and in the most varied environments.

Chiara Lubich gave an important contribution to deepening the mystery of Jesus’ presence through a videotaped conversation, since this presence of Jesus in the community is the characteristic of the charism of unity.

Contact with the monastic life, liturgy and iconography of the orthodox Church in Rumania, was an enrichment and an added impulse towards reaching a more profound communion with the Rumanian Orthodox Church and with other Churches existing in the country.

In turn, bishops coming from different countries were able to offer their witness of fraternal communion to this nation which, in answer to the cry “unity, unity” gave a significant contribution to the cause of Christian unity on the occasion of John Paul II’s visit to Rumania in 1999.

Patriarch Teoctist: let us solve the problems together with love

Patriarch Teoctist: let us solve the problems together with love

   05/10/2005 Rumanian Orthodox Patriarch Teoctist, who invited and hosted the annual international meeting of 40 bishops, friends of the Focolare Movement, at the Patriarch’s Palace in Bucarest, also attended some of the sessions. The bishops’ reflections centered on the title and theme: “The presence of the Risen Lord in the midst of his people: center of ecclesial life and heart of our shared witness,” as a contribution to full communion among the Churches. Two video-taped conversations of Chiara Lubich developed the theme of the meeting, particularly characterized by the warm brotherly relationships among the participants. The Patriarch gave the welcome address at the beginning of the meeting and attended the last day, where also representatives of different Churches and of the civic society were present. During the conclusion, Focolare members of different ages and vocations offered their experiences of living out their commitment among the youth, in the family, in the parish and in the sphere of economy and of politics. Among the 300 people present, there were also some members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Rumania. In his closing remarks, the Patriarch said: “We see the world moving ever farther away from Christ; love is lacking (…). Unfortunately, I also have to note that we are still far from that moment when we can give a shared witness that we are totally at the service of the Word of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Let us love one another so that we can give the witness of being one mind: it is a word which always warms our hearts. During these days I had the chance to listen to special things (…). Hearing the young people share their experiences, I thought how advantageous it would be if we bishops and our Churches would try to see together, as the young people do, the problems that embitter us (…). I say this with all sincerity, because I see here before me the Catholic bishops of the Bizantine rite. We of the Rumanian Orthodox Church recognize that in our relationships with them, we are far from justice and truth, and above all, from the love of Christ. Let us also try – following the example of these young people and of these our brothers – to find ways of solving the problems that we still have. We can do it if we want.” Conscious of the unsolved issues between the Catholic Church of the Bizantine Rite in Rumania and the Rumanian Orthodox Church, problems linked to the confiscation of ecclesiasial property during the communist regime, Patriarch Teoctist’s words deeply struck those present and brought back to mind the people’s cry of “Unity! Unity,” which in 1999 accompanied the embrace between the Patriarch and John Paul II, then on his visit to Rumania. The Divine Liturgy on Sunday, celebrated by Patriarch Teoctist was a very solemn moment. After his homily, he invited Cardinal Miloslav Vlk, Archbishop of Prague and main promoter of the meeting, to say a few words. The convention also included an encounter with the entire Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Rumania, made up of the Catholic bishops both of the Latin as well as the Bizantine rite.

The Catholic Mass concelebrated in St. Joseph’s Cathedral, where the hymns of the Catholic choir alternated with those of the Orthodox students of the Faculty of Theology of Cluj, was an eloquent sign of communion. The Catholic bishops and those of other Churches entered together in procession in the crowded cathedral. The Catholic Archbishop of Bucarest Joan Robu said in his homily, “This week you have lived among us as a spring of life, of new ideas. This offers me true hope of unity.” Also included in the programme of the meeting was the possibility to get to know the monastic life of Curtea de Arges, Bistrita and Horezu and the very rich liturgy and iconography of the Rumanian Orthodox Church. Visits were also made to the different Christian communities (Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican) present in Bucarest and there was participation in their respective liturgical celebrations.

The Orthodox Church was represented by bishops of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, of Rumania, Serbia, and the Orthodox Church of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Also present were members of the Syrian-Orthodox Church from Syria, India and the Netherlands. The Anglican Church of England was also represented, as well as the Lutheran Churches of Germany, Rumania, Sweden, Norway, Great Britain, and the United States. The Mar Thoma Syrian Church of India was represented by a bishop. A Bishop of the Methodist Church of Brazil also participated, and there were 14 Catholic bishops from different countries present.

Together for peace and unity in Central America

Together for peace and unity in Central America

 “Like you, most Salvadorians believe that to work together to build a more united Central America is not a utopia, but an aspiration inscribed in the very culture, history, and even in the topography of our region,” affirmed the President of El Salvador), Antonio Elias Saca, in his welcome address to the 2,000 people gathered in the Amphitheater of the El Salvador International Fair. The president recalled the region’s pre-Columbian cultural unity, the efforts to achieve political unity with the Central American Republic during the post-independence period (1821-1842), as well as the new efforts at unification during the latter half of the 20th century through the institution of the MERCOMUN.

The participants – many of whom were young people – came from Central American countries. As in many other regions of the world, here too a process of unification is currently taking place due to the growing awareness that only in collective efforts can a solution to current social conflicts be achieved and peace strengthened.

“There is much talk about economic, social and political integration, but also a religious integration should take place as well,” emphasized Dr. Rodrigo Samayoa of the Allianza Republicana Nacional (National Republican Alliance) Party. This meeting, the first of its kind in the region’s history, was promoted by ecclesial Movements, new communities and groups belonging to different Churches, which have started directing their efforts towards achieving greater collaboration, and thus contributing to the spiritual unity of the region and of the whole Latin American continent.

The dignitaries present at the meeting included representatives of such political parties as the Farabundo Marti Front for National Liberation (FMLN) and the Democratic Revolutionary Front. Their presence was particularly welcome, considering that not many years have passed since these groups passed from the option of violence to that of politics, to restore social justice in their country. “Events like these bring us spirituality and hope, where one gives and receives,” commented Violeta Mejivar of the FMLN.

The journey towards unification received the encouragement of Pope Benedict XVI who, in his message read by the Apostolic Nunzio, Archbishop Luigi Pezzutto, exhorted everyone “to be open to the gifts of the Holy Spirit in order to progress in the journey you have undertaken, committing yourselves to building up a world faithful to God, more full of the spirit of solidarity, more just and fraternal.”

The many experiences shared revolved around the theme of peace, a new lifestyle favorable to dialogue and integration of different peoples and cultures, family values and solidarity with the poor of Central America and the world. They were offered by members of Savior of the World Movement, Charismatic Movement, Cursillos, Heraldos del Evangelio (Heralds of the Gospel), Focolare Movement, Young Christ Community, St. Egidio Community, Marriage Encounter, Prayer and Life, and Body of Christ Community.

In her message, Chiara Lubich emphasized specific characteristics of this region, rich in history, culture and art – as evidenced by the great Mayan civilization – but also marked by the sufferings caused by colonialism and civil wars; now it is displaying renewed creativity and innovative collaborative efforts.” Chiara Lubich’s message underlined “the call to unity,” and “the challenge of brotherhood,” as the way to fulfill this call.

Prof. Andrea Riccardi of St. Egidio Community emphasized in his message that in El Salvador and in other parts of the Americas, “there is a need for people who dream of a new world of peace. I feel that the meeting in Salvador brings us closer to this goal.”

The culminating point of the event was the declaration of a commitment to peace and brotherhood presented by the delegates of the different Movements and new communities and the religious leaders of different Christian Churches: Gregorio Rosa Chavez, Catholic auxiliary bishop of El Salvador; Barahona, bishop of the Anglican Presbyterian Church; Hector Fernandez of the Lutheran Church; Miguel Tomas Castro of the Baptist Church; and Santiago Flores of the Reformed Calvinist Church.

September, the date chosen for the meeting in San Salvador, is a symbolic month because of two dates: the 11th, anniversary of the terrorist attack on New York; and the 15th, anniversary of the Independence of Central American countries.

“Together for Central America” came as a sequel to the large meeting of 10,000 people in May 2004, in Stuttgart, Germany. Entitled “Together for Europe,” it was aimed at giving a “soul” to the process of unification of the European continent.

Relying on the strength of love to take up the present historic challenge of multiculturalism

Relying on the strength of love to take up the present historic challenge of multiculturalism

 

“We can rely on the strength of Love to take up the present historic challenge of multiculturalism.” A love that is rooted in God and “makes the men and women of this earth able to embrace the whole world, able to offer their own values as a gift to the others, able to enhance the values of the other cultures, in order to work out a global wisdom, which is so necessary today. Then humankind will live up to a fraternal interdependence, as one family capable of building structures that can express the movement from unity to diversity and vice versa.”

This is the heart of Chiara Lubich’s message, read at the conclusion of the Interdependence Day held in Paris from September 10-12, 2005.

The three-day-meeting consisted of cultural and political events affirming global interdependence as a civic strategy for peace and justice. The participants included Harry Belafonte, United Nations Cultural Ambassador; Bernard Kouchner, co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders); Adam Michnik, Polish Solidarity Movement co-founder; and a large number of political dignitaries.

Interdependence Day started being held after the September 11 terrorist attack. It is an initiative of American democratic political scientist Benjamin Barber, professor at the University of Maryland, born out of his conviction that “it is not sufficient to say no to war; we must build up an alternative.” The objective of Interdependence Day is to prepare individuals and groups, by promoting formation activities in schools for example, to commit themselves to international cooperation and become citizens not only of their own communities and nations, but of the interdependent world, knowing that each person can be a principal agent of change. This initiative is shared by a large number of people in America and in other countries who believe in multilateralism, in dialogue among cultures, and in the need for a global citizenship. The first Interdependence Day, sponsored by CivWorld, an affiliate of the Democracy Collaborative at the University of Maryland , was held on September 12, 2003 and was celebrated in Philadelphia – the home of American Independence – as well as in Budapest, to establish its international character. The 2004 celebration included the signing of a new European Charter of Interdependence. It was held in Rome Italy, hosted by Rome Mayor Walter Veltroni. Chiara Lubich of the Focolare Movement and Andrea Riccardi of the Community of St. Egidio were among the participants. In this year’s Interdependence Day, held at the American University of Paris, the Focolare Movement was represented by Liliana Cosi, prima ballerina and co-director of the Cosi-Stefanescu Classical Ballet Company and exponent of the artistic disciplines of the Focolare Center of Studies. Liliana Cosi presented the Focolare Movement and its contribution in the field of arts.

From drug trafficking to a life spent for a united world

I come from the southern province of Colombia, a region of farmers with a strongly individualistic culture, where each one tries in every possible way to escape poverty. The family is not given much importance; one enjoys the company of “friends,” but only a few. God? God is far away. I too had only one major concern: to get rich. In a place like this, it was easy for me to enter the drug scene. I started working on the plantation, then I joined in small-scale distribution – just the right job for someone who wants to make easy money. Fortunately my conscience began to bother me. At night I would read the Bible I borrowed from someone, and I realized that what I was doing was completely opposed to what the Bible says. It was during this period of my life that some of my cousins invited me to a youth meeting. There I found something special: the young people wanted to put the Gospel into practice. When I went back to work, I decided to give it a try: I began by changing some of my attitudes. In short I tried to “re-educate” myself, but the point was that I could not continue staying in that circle. My customers tried to convince me that it was only a question of selling medicine and God was out of the picture, because he created us free and we had to earn our daily bread. I reached the conclusion that the only way to get out of the circle was to leave. Most of the people I knew could not understand my decision, not only because I was letting go of “the best business ever,” but also because my choice exposed me to serious risks: I was defying “the law of the toughest.” But I made it. I started spending my time for other people by working in public organizations. I got in touch with those young people who wanted to put the Gospel into practice, to see what we could do together for our country. I told them of my desire to live a new life; they then spoke to me of the Economy of Communion. Before, I thought that one had to be rich to be able to give; now I understood that one can also give the little that he has. I organized a group to help other people like me, and we started several activities: a gym, a soccer team, and service projects for the needy. In all this, we tried to break through the barrier of individualism and build up a sense of community and inter-action. For example, our neighbor’s house burned down. We asked him what kind of help he needed most; he asked for cement to build a water tank. We worked to earn the money, we paid for the cement and gave him the receipt so he could get the cement himself. There was a father of seven children who could not finish building his house because he had no time. He asked us to get the wood he needed, found along a steep mountain trail, 4 kilometers away. It took us 8 hours straight to do the job, but the man could not stop thanking us for this favor. We also went to a home for the elderly, to bring them farm products. This is how a chain of sharing began. It makes us feel more united and allows us to overcome old grudges and divisions, giving us a real sense of brotherhood. (J.S. – Colombia)