There have been tensions and conflict for a long time in central and northern areas of Mali between the Fulani and the Dogon ethnic groups. The recent massacre of 160 Fulani pastors is just one example of the continuing violence. The United Nations have begun to ask for urgent action to restore peace. Father E.M.S. is a member of the Focolare community in Mali: this is an excerpt from an interview with him. The media refers to episodes of violence between ethnic groups: what do you think is the cause of the conflict? The violence began in northern Mali in 2012 and, more recently, it has spread to central areas of the country, particularly to the Mopti region which has a high number of Dogon inhabitants. I know this area very well. Many armed groups and terrorists have moved to this part of the country and they have been welcomed by both the Fulani and Dogon communities. Gradually, the terrorists who speak the Fulani language have begun to attack the Dogon villages and, given that there is no military presence in this region, the Dogon people have begun to retaliate in defence. The terrorists have colluded with some of the Fulani and have begun to ask the Dogon to leave. In reality, this is not ethnic conflict: the terrorists are trying to make it appear as such in order to gain more land for themselves After the recent massacre, the Catholic and Evangelical Churches sent a joint message of sympathy to Mali which was read to the people as they gathered for religious services. What was the reaction to this gesture? Every nation finds consolation when other groups express their solidarity during a time of difficulty and suffering. The messages and prayers of members of the Catholic and Evangelical Churches and of the Muslim community were greatly appreciated by everyone. This is a sign that everyone longs for peace: the people of Mali want an end to violence. This is why there are many meetings and discussions in an attempt to restore calm to people on both sides of the conflict; in fact, people are uniting to overcome violence. Everyone knows that this is not just conflict between the Fulani and Dogon peoples; it is a problem involving the whole country. What is the Focolare community in Mali doing during this difficult period? In Mali, there is a really beautiful Focolare community spread across several different dioceses. All the activities are coordinated by the group in Bamako. There are no Focolare houses in Mali but we have very strong links with the houses in Bobo-Dioulasso and in Burkina Faso. In this situation, what helps us – just as it helped Chiara Lubich during the conflict she experienced – is to know that God is the only ideal that will not pass away. There are many groups that are working hard to restore peace. In my diocese, we members of the Movement are searching for every opportunity to live out fraternal love – to love one another and to love the people around us. We are praying for peace and we are asking other people to do the same: we believe that if we ask God for this gift, he will hear our cry. I would like to ask everyone to remember Mali in their prayers. What I say to the people of Mali – to the Evangelical and Catholic Christians, to the Muslims and to people of no religious faith – is that commitment to our country and to human fraternity should prevail over our differences. We should never forget that what we have in common is far greater than what divides us.

Anna Lisa Innocenti