Dec 16, 2015 | Focolare Worldwide, Senza categoria
Education is one of the most important challenges the Nigerian schooling system has to face, and where at times Nigerian society has to deal with aggressive behavior and religious traditions that imbue fear and a sense of helplessness in the face of evil. “One day,” Christiane recounts, ” a mother stopped bringing her daughter to school because we had asked the parents to cut the hair of the children who were about to start the first year of nursery school. She said that someone who was believed to be in contact with spirits had told her that her daughter would die if she cut her hair. And this explained why the child no longer went to school.” Christiane who is of German origin, had worked for many years in the youth section of the Focolare. Through support from a distance project of the New Families association, today she still works with children in Igbariam, a village 40 km away from Onithsa city, south-east of Nigeria, and where the “Fraternity School” is established. The project started in 1995 as a result of the efforts of a group of the Focolare, which started in the 1980s a human promotion process to offer concrete development opportunities through deep relationships with the local people and respect for local traditions. “Through concrete acts of love for some children, an after-school club was formed, which later, slowly turned into a nursery and then an elementary school. Starting from the nursery school, the endeavour is to give the children a global education, preparing them to face the many challenges of this great nation.” Instituted in 2006, today the school counts 223 students, with 75 in the nursery and 148 in the primary school. With time, also the parents became involved in an educational and social project which avails of an educational method based on human values, a teaching style that believes in and respects the dignity of the child as a person. Attention is paid particularly to the smaller ones, just as the Gospel says, offering new tools for global human growth. For example, the “dice of love” is used, with which students and teachers live their daily commitment to peace and solidarity.
It is also a novelty since in many Nigerian schools, physical punishment is considered a necessary practice in the educational process. The idea in force is “Spare the rod and spoil the child,” and it is not easy to change this mentality. However, in an interview with the newly instituted “New City Nigeria,” Mrs. Akwobi of the Nwafor Orizu College of Education Nsugbe, affirmed that “current psychological studies have demonstrated that the negative effects of these corrective measures surpass the positive ones and that the children often become tense and aggressive with physical punishments. They are unable to empathise with the teachers and transfer this rejection to the subjects they teach.” Mrs Akwobi went on to say: “Instead, it is important that they are able to develop awareness in choosing the good and not only to avoid punishment. The teacher should behave as one who always has something to learn, because teaching is a two-way process. Listening to others, patience, and comprehension have a positive effect on the children and their learning abilities. Furthermore, adopting nonviolent measures in school relationships helps to also reduce the rate of violence in society. These educational principles are being implemented in the Fraternity School in Nigeria.” Christiane concluded by saying: “Here, many people leave to look for a better life in Europe. Our job aims at helping people to build a liveable experience in their own countries. Thank you for whatever help you can give! You cannot imagine how much it is helping us to proceed with social works, spread a new culture, and contribute to the development of this country based on Christian love.” Solidarity at a distance: http://www.afnonlus.org/
Dec 14, 2015 | Focolare Worldwide
“Carry on! Carry on with courage along the road of dialogue and brotherhood, because we are all children of God!” Pope Francis forcefully told the hundred people from the Focolare and several Italian Muslim communities at the end of the December 13th Angelus. They had come together to testify to their common journey that has been underway for many years, “Christians and Muslims Together in Building Peace,” as the banner they held read on Saint Peter’s Square. There were imams with their communities from Rome, Trieste, Teramo, and Catania, young women and teenagers from the Mosque of Centocelle in Rome, families and children, scholars and journalists. There was also a delegation from the Buddhist, Risho Kosei Kai Movement, and representatives from Religions for Peace and from other religions. From the festive atmosphere on Saint Peter’s Square, the group of 400 people moved to the seat of the Augustinianum which is just a few hundred metres from the colonnade surrounding Saint Peter’s Square. The lunch they shared provided a setting for some jovial interaction that everyone was looking forward to; there was a prayer room for Muslims; Mass for Catholics – such an unusual event that it was widely covered in the press.

From left: Imam Maher Akkad, Antonio Olivero, Michele Zanzucchi, father Egidio Canil
Legal expert on religious freedom, Vincenzo Buonomo, professor of International Law at the Pontifical Lateran University, kicked off the afternoon with a geopolitical overview: “war is the only answer that Europe has been able to give to terrorist action,” he affirmed, “while other tools exist – negotiation, accords between countries in the region, dialogue – all of these are of course more demanding but without doubt also more efficacious in the mid and long term.” There was an equally incisive declaration by Imam of Catania, Abdelhafid Kheit, (directional member of the [Union of Islamic Communities of Italy] (UCOIL) who had just walked through the Holy Door of Mercy with several Christian friends: “Not everyone thinks that diversity is an enrichment, but it is the Lord God who made us different, otherwise we would be one community.” Italian Catholic Associations called for an investment in peace education, as a response to the clear challenge of dialogue. This is the direction in which the Spirit of Assisi is blowing, which was made present by Egidio Canil, Franciscan from the Sacred Convent, who exhorted everyone to: “cross through the armies again today – like Francis at the time of the Crusades, to encounter the Sultan – and bring peace.” Then there was the actual experience: Imams and Christian from Italian cities gave their live witnesses. The imam from Centocelle, Mohamed Ben Mohamed, relies heavily on the witness of young people – many of them present – to bring forward the war against evil;” Cenap Aydin, director of the Tevere Institute, joyfully exclaimed “Today even the Pope joined us!” This was followed by experiences from Centro La Pira in Florence which, since 1978, has been a place of fraternal welcome for people from other countries, and of encounter amongst different cultures. The community of Trieste was described by Imam Naher Akkad; the “Different but ONE” project, begun 20 years earlier and spread throughout Abruzzi, was presented by Imam Mustapha Batzami; and from the community of Catania where dialogue between Muslims and Christians has been lived out for some time in after-school programmes in Mosques; meetings amongst families that led to two large-scale public events, which were presented by an imam and Giusy Brogna who is in charge of the Focolare’s interreligious dialogue in Italy. 
Amjad Zedan, a Syrian student from Sophia University Institute
The presence of Amjad Zedan, a young Syrian student from Sophia University Institute, and Pascal Bedros, a Lebanese resident of Aleppo, brought to the hall, amidst the coldness of the war, that thread of hope of those who believe that “despite it being almost too late, the situation could still change,” and warning to the West that has not understood how dangerous the stakes would be. The pact of closeness and collaboration that was signed by the Focolare Movement and by the Muslim Communities in Italy marked the conclusion of the event, and was a commitment to be lived out in everyday life, a responsibility “so that no one will give up in situations where life together is difficult, but that everyone would work for the “irrevocable rejection of violence” and in favour of religion that is a “source of social cohesion and of peace.”
Dec 14, 2015 | Focolare Worldwide, Senza categoria
It is impressive to discover that not only is there no exploitation and unfair competition, but also no play on interest rates. These entrepreneurs, like those who have signed up for an Economy of Communion (EoC) – about a thousand throughout the world – pursue the objective of profits that ensure vitality and continuity to their businesses, and wish to live the ”culture of giving” according to the finalities of the project itself: to help the formation and education of the young generations towards this new mentality. Thus they freely and concretely place a part of their turnover at the service of the project. Socoro and Gomes, Brazilians live in Taguantinga City, in the Federal District. They already had six children when he lost his job because he was an alcoholic. To maintain the family, she worked as a household helper, but earned very little. Left by themselves, the children became so disoriented to the point that the eldest, an adolescent, got involved in drugs. The Focolare came to their aid and offered the boy a job in the Fazenda da Esperança, a rehab community inspired by the spirituality of the Focolare. The family also had to shoulder serious housing problems, since their house was not only a makeshift one but also too small for such a big family. They also risked losing the house since they had stopped paying the person who had given them a loan. They presented this problem to the EoC Commission of their region. After a careful analysis, they were offered a loan to cover the late payments, to be paid back according to their capacity to do so. Meanwhile, Gomes started a small business with gas bottles, but because of his alcoholism was unable to keep up with it. Those were really difficult times for them. In addition to their serious economic difficulties, there were squabbles and lack of dialogue. Amid all this, Gomes suffered a heart attack. Unexpectedly, Socoro was offered a permanent job, as a household helper to a Cardinal, who employed her with a regular contract and a just salary. One day when he went to visit the family, he had an important chat with Gomes, who decided to give up his addiction and change his lifestyle. Later on the EoC Commission also visited them to verify their housing situation, and on that occasion offered to insert them in the Habitaçao project within the EoC framework, which provides for the restructuring or renovation of houses for extremely poor families. «When I was told about this– confided Socoro – I was really moved. I had the sensation that God himself was giving us this possibility.» The renovation work was mostly done by members of the Focolare community, some of them worked from 5.30 am to 7 pm. Now the house has a living room, bathroom, master’s bedroom and one for the boys and another for the girls. Living in a house with these requisites helps its inhabitants to regain their personal dignity. Gomes is completely rehabilitated, and has become another person altogether. The couple’s older daughters are now in university, thanks to a scholarship. «Seeing our daughters so committed to their studies– says Gomes – made me also feel the urge to enroll in a course for adults to obtain a diploma.» Even though he had not studied for 38 years, it was a challenge he wanted to meet. In the class, he learned to overcome his shame for being the oldest among the students. His kindness helped him to achieve his goal. When the results of the exams for the Bank of Brasilia and the Ministry of Tourism were given, he managed to classify among the top 200 and was employed in the bank as a clerk.
Dec 12, 2015 | Focolare Worldwide

Antonio Diana
(Photo Sergio Siano)
Doing business today is no easy “business.” Especially in Caserta, a region of southern Italy known as the “land of fire” because of its toxic waste dumps. Yet, it is a “splendid land,” said Bishop D’Alise during the visit of Pope Francis – that has become a dumping ground of waste. The unemployment takes your breath away and steals away the hope of upcoming generations.” An interview with Antonio Diana, president of Erreplast, a local waste recycling industry: How did it happen that you found yourself at the head of a business like yours? On June 26, 1985, my father, Mario Diana, a business owner, became an innocent victim of the camorra, leaving our family at a crossroads: to seek a future in more peaceful territories, or continue to bear witness that the social, moral and cultural rebirth of this region is possible. Along with many honest people, after thirty years we can say that we have also contributed in some modest way to restoring hope to the youth and to the territories of this province.” But really, can you run a business in an ethical manner in a context that is so problematic, and in such a critical sector as waste? “You can, provided you don’t comply with the common practices of staying on the market while falling into comprimises. Even though the risk of appearing folly, it is concrete. At present, the group consists of 5 businesses, more than 160 people, a volume of deals amounting to 40 million Euros, 5 industiral collection and recycling plants fore recycling and waste packaging of more than 80,000 tons per year.” 
Antonio Diana
(Photo Sergio Siano)
“We know that in your programmes besides the ongoing innovation in work practices, particular attention is given to the environment, sustainability. . . “In June 2013 we created a Foundation named after my father, whose goal is to promote projects in favour of the environment and of the local region, appreciation of botht the national and local historical and artistical culture, and the education of young people with projects carried out in collaboration with universities.” How can you manage to stay afloat despite the competitiveness? “We know that the so-called black market, counterfeiting, money lender loans and corruption interfere with the mechanisims of the market and disrupt competition. Those who act illegally do have advantages when it comes to competition, but they never generate a healthy industrial system, which is the backbone of advanced societies. But, whereas illegal behavour in the long run dulls the ability to grow skill and creativity, the best practices of legality lead to flexibility and efficiency that lead to improvement in the quality of processes and products. Long-term projects, regular hiring and paying, avoiding waste, disposing of waste properly – all this allows the business to be competitive in the real market economy.” You you say a few words about human resources? “I’ve always tried to create a workplace that combines economic results with the advancement of society. I’m convinced that a business needs to discover that it is essentially a community of flesh –and-blood people, people who give meaning to what they do when they recognise the contribution they are giving to society. And this is achieved by acknowledging and appreciating the dignity of each person’s work, through transparency and sharing of the projects.”
Dec 11, 2015 | Focolare Worldwide
In 2015, in conjunction with the Synod on the Family, the activities certainly could not have gone by without some exclusive event organised by the Focolare families that are very active in South Korea. In this time of crisis in family relationships, in the Chong Hasang Education Center of Seoul, and simultaneously in Pohang, the 2-4 October weekend was dedicated to a ”School of forgiveness for couples” held for 120 couples. In the end, the couples all agreed on the need for true dialogue between spouses. “Instead of burying pettiness and hurt feelings – a couple said – we have to face the situation with courage, discuss it, and ask and receive pardon.” It was a dialogue we experimented on and which they now believe to be essential to renew, and be able to communicate to each other, the things they are unable to say.
Also the people involved in the parish – 119 of them from all the dioceses of South Korea – had their moment of growth. Accompanied by 18 priests and five religious, on 26 October they reflected on the ”Parish, home of friendship, school of communion.” It was a day lived in the spirituality of unity to contribute to the quality of service to the parish, in full communion of the laity amongst themselves and with the priests, beyond all differences in roles, age, and viewpoints. The testimonials confirmed that misunderstanding and conflicts can be overcome through mutual charity, and unity be reached through reconciliation. All of this was to the benefit of the parish community.
“A day at the cafe for Nepal.” Objective: to raise funds for Ramjung where there had been that terrible earthquake last April. This was the invitation launched by the Youth for a united world on Saturday, 5 September, in a bar in Seoul. The key moment was the video-connection with three other Asian cities, Katmandu, Mumbai and precisely India, from which came the story of those who managed to send aid to Nepal: doing part-time jobs, and organizing dinners and concerts. One of them was Natasha who despite being jobless donated 5,000 rupees, and after that experienced the gospel’s hundredfold: three days later she was hired by a company. It has now become a tradition. In a dining hall reserved for the deputies of the Korean parliament, the Focolare held, for those who wished to attend, the monthly Social Forum for unity that reached its 32nd edition on 17 September. In that session they presented the “Rainbow Dream Project,” an educational, recreational program for schools that started out from an integral vision of the person (white, as the colour of light) intercepting the seven main educational aspects (corresponding to the seven colours of the rainbow). Each colour was matched with a behavioural attitude which in turn embraced multifaceted dimensions, while keeping a unitary focus that adjusts to the specific situations the student has to face. The project also provided a community reading session of a phrase from the Gospel at the start of each month, which alternated with the sharing of concrete experiences on this phrase, broadcasted on radio. This project has been ongoing in the Maegoe High School of Chungbuk since 2009. At that time, someone who was worried about the new assignment as Dean, had suggested to Fr. Matteo Park to introduce the spirituality of unity in the school syllabus. Saturday, 28 November saw the launch of the “Bring carbon” Project of the Youth for a united world. Carbon and fuel were donated to the elderly abandoned people living alone, to heat up their homes. But it is just an excuse to touch base, and to arouse awareness in the youth. “Open the taps – one of them surprisingly wrote – and there is abundant hot water running; press a button and the heater warms up the whole house, and you can stretch out under a comforter and watch TV. This was what I used to consider as an ordinary winter day. And I thought that it was but natural for everyone … but now I know that there is someone next to me who needs my love…..”
Dec 9, 2015 | Focolare Worldwide
The Solar kitchen project for Mont-Organisé (Haiti) «was conceived due to the desire to help Haiti counter its social and environmental crisis related to deforestation, through the introduction of kitchens powered by solar energy. This device is based on solar energy concentration that generates thermal energy from the sunlight passed through a lens. The energy is amassed in a thermal “battery” that can withhold the heat for 20 hours, thus enabling cooking to be done also at night. The materials chosen to make the kitchens are sustainable and biodegradable, and the device obviously does not require fuel, explained the report drafted in view of the climate conference in Paris (30 November – 11 December 2015). It is dedicated to a series of excellent experiences in the Italian electrical supply chain to produce or optimise energy without emissions. The project, in fact, was singled out from the “100 Italian energy stories” of Enel and the Symbola Foundation. The Solar Kitchens project for Mont-Organisé (Haiti) was presented last 4 July at the Expo 2015 in Milan by AFNonlus, in collaboration with the National Microcredit Agency, the Federico II University of the Agricultural Dept. of Naples, Tesla IA Ltd. and PACNE ONG. It has now landed in the World Climate Conference (Cop21) of Paris, where political leaders and experts of 190 countries are involved in delineating a programme that can save the planet. «The climate challenge which from 30 November to 11 December will see the world gathered in Paris for the COP21, does not only regard the environment,» the Report underlined, but «is a geopolitical, technological, economic and social challenge. It is a challenge for the future, which we can overcome if we firmly undertake a green economy, and clean and efficient energy.” Enel and Symbola recount a new course consisting of innovation and quality, and research and competitiveness in the search for the ”100 Italian Energy Stories.” It is a programme for sustainable energy undertaken in our country [Italy] by enterprises, research agencies and associations.» AFNonlus (Association of Action for New Families non-profit org.) was inspired by the principles of the Focolare Movement which has been operating for over 30 years in 50 countries to support the disadvantaged families and children through projects of cooperation for development.