“Ut unum sint”, that all may be one, is the motto of Pope Francis’ pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to reaffirm the commitment to “walk together towards the unity” of Christians, searching also for an “authentic dialogue with Jewish, Muslim and other religious traditions” (from the common declaration signed by Pope Francis and Patriarch Bartholomew). If, in fact, the central purpose of the journey was the meeting at the Holy Sepulchre with the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I and the leaders of the churches in Jerusalem, to renew the unity expressed by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras fifty years ago in Jerusalem, the presence of the Pope in the Holy Land has undoubtedly also had a strong effect on inter-religious dialogue and an encouragement on the path of peace. The expectations of Rabbi David Rosen, International Director of Interreligious Affairs of the American Jewish Committee, are a witness to this. Interviewed by Paolo Loriga, Citta Nuova’s correspondent, at his house in Jerusalem, he said that “the majority of Jews and Rabbis see this visit very positively”, and that the presence of the Pope ”could have a profound positive impact on Jewish consciousness and Christian understanding”. Rosen is one of the 400 signatories – including Rabbis and Jewish leaders – of a welcome message to the Pope, a gesture not only of courtesy, but a sign of a “rediscovery of brotherhood between Jews and Catholics. I am sure – he adds – that the visit will be a marvellous moment, an occasion of celebration and joy”. The shouts of jubilation in response to the Pope’s invitation to Peres and Abbas are a witness to this: “I invite the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and the Israeli President Simon Peres to raise together with me a heartfelt prayer to God for the gift of peace”. The Pope was speaking in Bethlehem, on 25th May, after the mass celebrated in Manger Square. “I offer my home in the Vatican as a place for this encounter of prayer”. “This was a surprise for us all”, Mons William Shomali, Vicar of the Catholic Latin Patriarch of Palestine, and a great builder of relationships, said, given that the attempts to have a shared prayer during the visit had not met with success. Tana Imseeh comes from Ramallah and works at the Welfare Ministry: “We have heard an historic announcement which, I am sure, will bring fruits of peace”, she told our correspondent. The Pope arrived in Bethlehem from Jordan, where King Abdullah II had warmly welcomed him. The Pope had visited the site of Jesus’ baptism there, meeting with over 600 people including, amongst the Syrian refugees, injured and disabled young people. As soon as he was in Palestine, putting aside protocol, he wished for the Palestinian Authorities that “swords may be transformed into ploughshares and that this land may once more flourish in prosperity and concord”. He emphasised strongly that “it is time to end this situation of conflict which is increasingly unacceptable”, and pointed out that “the moment has arrived for everyone to courageously follow the path of peace”. On his way towards Manger Square he passed close to the wall that divides Bethlehem from Israel. The Pope asked to stop the jeep so he could get closer to the wall: and there he stood in silent prayer for a few minutes. Then he stepped forward to lean his forehead against it, to physically share the suffering of a people. This stop wasn’t planned in the programme, but Pope Francis confided: “It’s difficult to build peace, but to live without peace is constant torment”. Vatican site: http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/travels/2014/outside/documents/papa-francesco-terra-santa-2014.html Official site for the visit to the Holy Land: http://popefrancisholyland2014.lpj.org/ Official site for the visit to Jordan: http://popevisit.jo/