Focolare Movement

September 2001

The teaching that Jesus wants to give us here concerns wealth, and Luke, the evangelist of the poor, acts as his spokesman. The term “mammon” is an Aramaic word which means material goods, but Jesus is using it here in a negative sense, that is, as the embodiment of treasures which can take the place of God in people's hearts.
The danger with wealth is that people can fall in love with it to the point that they put all their strength and time into keeping and increasing it. It becomes an idol to which everything is sacrificed. This is why Jesus compares it to a master who is so demanding that he doesn't admit anything or anyone else. This explains the need to make a choice without compromises.

«No servant can serve two masters. He will either hate one and love the other, or be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon».

We shouldn't take Jesus' words as a condemnation of wealth as such, but of the exclusive place it can hold in the human heart.
He doesn't require absolute poverty of everyone; actually, some of his disciples were rich, like Joseph of Arimathea. What he requires is detachment from one's goods. Wealthy persons should not so much consider themselves as owners, but as administrators of the goods they possess, which belong primarily to God and are destined not only to a privileged few but to everyone.
Wealth is an excellent tool if used to serve those in need, to do good and to promote social wellbeing, not only by means of charitable works, but also by the management of a business. This is the only way to use our goods without becoming enslaved by them.
Accumulating riches for ourselves always poses a great risk. We know from our own personal experience and from history that attachment to the goods of this world can corrupt and distance us from God. Consequently, we should not be surprised by the alternative Jesus resolutely puts before us: either God or riches.

«No servant can serve two masters. He will either hate one and love the other, or be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon».

How can we live this Word of Life?
Besides clarifying for us the relationship we should have with wealth, these words, like every word of God, have many things to tell us. Jesus is not offering us the alternative of choosing God or mammon. He says clearly that it is God whom we must chose in life.
Perhaps we have not done this yet. Perhaps we have mixed a little faith in him, a few religious practices and a certain love for our neighbor with many other riches, great or small, which fill our hearts.
If we take a close look at ourselves we will be able to see if what matters most to us is work, family, studies, success, health or one of the many other things in life which we love for themselves or out of self-interest, ignoring God completely.
If this is the case, our hearts are already enslaved; our lives are centered on idols incompatible with God.
What should we do then? We must decide and tell God that we want nothing else but to love him with all our hearts, our minds, our strength. And then we must strive to fulfill this resolution which is not difficult if we do it moment by moment – now, in the present moment of our lives, loving everyone and everything out of love for God alone.

Chiara Lubich

 

August, 2001

In the Hebrew Testament fire symbolizes the word of God pronounced by the prophet. But it also signifies the divine judgement that purifies his people by passing in their midst.
We can say the same about the word of Jesus: it builds up, but at the same time it destroys all that has no consistency, all that needs to come down, all that is vanity, and it leaves only the truth standing.
John the Baptist had said of him: “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Lk 3:16), pre-announcing the Christian baptism inaugurated on the day of Pentecost with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the appearance of the tongues of fire (See Acts 2:3).
This then is Jesus' mission: to cast fire on earth, to bring the Holy Spirit with his renovating and purifying force.

«I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing!»

Jesus gives us the Spirit. But how does the Holy Spirit act?
He fills us with love and he wants us to keep this love enkindled in our hearts.
What kind of love is it?
It's not an earthly, limited kind of love. It's the love that the Gospel speaks of. It's a universal love, like that of the heavenly Father who makes the sun rise and the rain fall on the good and the bad, including enemies (See Mt 5:45).
It's a love that doesn't wait for the others to take the first step, but which always takes the initiative by loving first.
It's a love that makes itself one with every person: suffering and rejoicing with them, sharing their worries and hopes. And when needed, it does so in a concrete way, with deeds. So it's not simply a sentimental love that is expressed with words alone.
It's a love directed to Christ in our neighbor, mindful of his words: “You did it for me” (Mt 25:40).
It's a love that leads to reciprocity, to loving one another.
Because this love is a visible, concrete expression of our life based on the Gospel, it underlines and testifies to the word that we can and must offer in order to evangelize.

«I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing!»

Love is like fire – what is important is to keep it lit, and so it must always burn something. First of all, it must consume our selfishness, and it does this because by loving, we are projected outside of ourselves: either towards God, by carrying out his will, or towards our neighbors, by helping them.
Even a small fire, if it is fed, can become a large blaze – that blaze of love, peace, and universal brotherhood which Jesus brought on earth.

Chiara Lubich

 

July 2001

St.Theresa of Lisieux said that it is better to speak with God than to speak of God, because in our conversations with others there is always the danger of bringing in self-love.
She is right, but to bear witness to others we must also speak of God.
Nonetheless, undoubtedly, we must speak with God. We must love God above all else with that love which is the very foundation of the Christian life and which is expressed in prayer, or in doing his will.
We must speak, therefore, with our neighbors, yes; but above all, we must speak with God.
How should we speak?
By saying the simple prayers that every Christian says, but also by making sure, through some very brief prayers said throughout the day, that our heart is truly aimed at him, that he is the Ideal of our life; that he truly has the first place in our hearts; that we sincerely love him with all our strength.
I'm referring to the quick prayers which are recommended especially for those who are in the midst of the world and who do not have time to say long prayers. These prayers are like arrows of love that go out from our heart like flaming darts towards God: the so-called ejaculations which etymologically means, darts, arrows. They are a magnificent way to direct our hearts straight towards God.
In the liturgy of the Mass this month, in the Catholic Church, we read a verse which can be used as a very beautiful ejaculation. It says:

«You are my only fortune, Lord, nothing else but you»

“You are my only fortune, Lord.”
Let's try to repeat it during the day, especially when various attachments try to attract our heart towards things, persons or ourselves. Let's say: “You are my fortune, Lord, nothing else but you. Not that thing, not that person, not myself; You are my fortune, nothing else but you.”
Let's try to repeat it when agitation or haste would lead us to do less than the will of God in the present moment: “You are my fortune, Lord, nothing else but you, and so my fortune is what you want, not what I want.”

When curiosity, self-love or the thousand lures of the world are about to disturb our relationship with God, let's say to him with all our heart: “'You are my only fortune, Lord', not the satisfaction of my greed or pride.”
Let's try to repeat it often. Let's try to repeat it when shadows darken our soul or when suffering knocks at our door. It will help us to prepare for our encounter with him.

“You are my only fortune, Lord, nothing else but you»

These simple words will help us to trust in him. They will train us to live in the constant company of Love. In this way, more united to God and full of him, we will continually lay the foundations of our true being, as his image and likeness.
Everything in our life will flow in the right direction. Then yes, when we speak, our words will not be just words, or worse, empty chatter, but they will be like darts capable of opening people's hearts to accept Jesus.
So let us take every opportunity to pronounce these simple words. At the end of the day, we will experience that they were like a medicine, a tonic for our souls. St. Catherine would say that they made our hearts like a steady lamp.

Chiara Lubich

 

The Movements, a gift for the Proclamation of the Gospel

Their prophetic role in the face of the challenges of Christian unity and globalisation. Chiara Lubich: We are at the service of the new evangelization. Piero Coda: With the movements, the Church of the future. Andrea Riccardi: Diversity is enriching Lorenzo Rosoli The ecclesial movements? “They represent a true gift from God for the new evangelization and for missionary activity.” In her address, Chiara Lubich, founder and guide of the Focolare Movement, drew on Redemptoris missio and other key documents of John Paul II’s magisterium to profile the movements and ecclesial communities in the face of the challenges posed by Christian unity and globalisation. These historic challenges have been brought to people’s attention in recent weeks by the mass media because of two events: Pope John Paul II’s visit to the Ukraine and his urgent ecumenical appeal, and the imminent G8 Summit Meeting in Genoa of the eight most industrialized nations. Against this backdrop, the 10th International Theological and Pastoral Congress organised by the Focolare Movement on the theme, “The Ecclesial Movements for a New Evangelization” brought together in Castelgandolfo 1300 clerics – Catholics, Orthodox, Anglicans and Protestants from 44 different countries – along with Cardinals Dario Castrillon Hoyos and James Francis Stafford (to whom the Pope’s Message concerning the Congress, which we referred to yesterday, was addressed). Andrea Riccardi, founder of the Saint Egidio Community described the present as an “historic anthropological turning-point” which places the new evangelization “between a global world and many identities closed in upon themselves”. The Symposium asserted that evangelization can only take place if there is openness and communion; and this must exist first of all within the Church itself, between its institutional and charismatic dimensions, and among the movements and new communities. In her address, delivered at the Focolare Movement’s international Mariapolis Centre, Chiara Lubich interpreted the experience of her movement in the light of the requisites for a new evangelization: “Its ardour is new if those who proclaim the Gospel simultaneously grow in their union with God. Its methods are new if it is carried out by the whole People of God. Its expressions are new if it is in keeping with what the Spirit suggests”: to proclaim God’s love for every person; to form mature ecclesial communities; to re-evangelise oneself through the Word and a life of love; to proclaim the Word and to share the fruits of living it… Quoting John Paul II again, she continued, “a Christian society no longer exists, what does exist is globalisation with an interweaving of peoples and cultures.” In this context, she said, evangelization must follow the path of the dialogues indicated by the Second Vatican Council: dialogue within the Catholic Church, among Christians, with members of other religions and with persons of good will. “For 40 years the Focolare Movement has been engaged in all four dialogues.” Present in 182 countries, “it involves people of all walks of life, from children to bishops.” However, “it is especially our lay people that the Lord uses as instruments for the new evangelization.” In the words of the theologian Piero Coda, the new ecclesial movements “constitute both a preparation for, and a reception – at once charismatic and dynamic, and in some cases even surpassing and prophetic – of the ecclesiological model proposed and broadly outlined by the Council, but which in reality has yet to be defined from the theological and pastoral standpoints.” The new movements and ecclesial communities are implementing this ecclesiology of communion “by living it.” This is one of the key passages in his address, “Hierarchical and Charismatic Gifts for the Building up of the Church and for its Mission.” This communion, which was evident in a surprising way during the Jubilee year, is “the way the Spirit rejuvenates the Church and guides it in its mission.” What we have before us, he said, is a roughly-outlined ‘icon’ of the future of the Church”, one of whose characteristic and decisive features is its lay countenance: not only within the Church, but also as it relates to the world, to society and to contemporary culture. As Andrea Riccardi explained, the responsibility of the movements in evangelization is thus twofold: communion within the Church and communication of the Gospel in the contemporary world. “These recent years have increased the awareness that diversity lived out in love is enriching for the Church and for each charism… The movements are not little churches whose ambition is to spread to the entire Church. They are gifts which the Lord has given to his Church throughout the course of the twentieth century. Each movement has interpreted a particular aspect of the Church’s vocation in an original way. But each of these aspects, by its very nature, turns one’s attention back to the Church. The numerous vocations to the priesthood that continue to emerge in the movements are a gift to the Church. The witness of Christian love for all, especially the poorest, is a gift to the Church for the whole world. The communication of the Gospel, which lies at the basis of the missionary ‘structure’ of the charisms of the movements is a gift to the Church”.

The Movements, a gift for the proclamation of the Gospel

  The title of this article comes from John Paul II. He views the movements in the context of the Second Vatican Council. The teaching of that Council contains “that which the Spirit is saying to the Churches” (Rev 2:29) at this time in history. Piero Coda, professor of theology at the Lateran University, reflects on the new ecclesial movements that are emerging in the phase of the history of salvation in which we are now living. Ecclesial movements within the horizon of the history of salvation    In his encyclical on the Holy Spirit, Dominum et Vivificantem, John Paul II comments that while it is an historical fact that the Church came forth from the Upper Room on the day of Pentecost, in a certain sense it can also be said that “the Church is always in the Upper Room that she bears in her heart” (n. 66). Pentecost continues in the life of the Church. One of the texts in Vatican Council’s documents that speaks of how the Church is guided by the Holy Spirit is Lumen Gentium n.4. It says that the Holy Spirit guides “the Church in the way of all truth (cf. Jn 16:13) and unifying her in communion and in the works of ministry, he bestows upon her varied hierarchic and charismatic gifts, and in this way directs her; and he adorns her with his fruits (cf. Eph 4:11-12; 1 Cor 12:4; Gal 5;22). By the power of the Gospel he permits the Church to keep the freshness of youth. Constantly he renews her and leads her to perfect union with her Spouse…Hence the universal Church is seen to be ‘a people brought into unity from the unity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit’” (LG, 4). This is a very full text that would require much commentary. It highlights the pneumatological origins of the Church’s nature and activity in the Risen Christ. Referring to Scriptural themes, it recalls the plurality and diversity of the hierarchical and charismatic gifts in the Church. All of this is presented in the historical and dynamic context of a continuous rejuvenation and renewal by which the Church constantly grows and matures, yearning for perfect union with her Spouse. The final citation in the section just quoted refers to our being gathered into unity from the unity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This citation comes from St. Cyprian. It isn’t just a summary statement of the plan of salvation. What it tells us is that through the gift and action of the Spirit, trinitarian love is rendered objective and concrete in the relationships of complementarity and reciprocity between the various gifts that build up the Church. In line with the teaching of the Council, one contemporary writer has commented that the Holy Spirit is given and gives himself as “a powerful force of renewal and unity. Where He is present, communion arises, humanity is gathered into the unity of the Father, of the Son and of the Spirit, the Church is present: ubi Spiritus Dei, illic Ecclesia. On the other hand, the Spirit is also present in the Church as fruit. Where the ecclesial praxis is lived in charity (en agápe), there he becomes (in a certain sense) something he was not before: the in-the-midst-person of the ecclesial communion, the realm of action shared and so unifying. Where believers live in communion, there ecclesial life gets transmitted: ubi Ecclesia, ibi est Spiritus Dei”. By focusing our attention on the “charismatic gifts”, the well-known text of Lumen Gentium 12 brings us a step further. On more than one occasion John Paul II links LG 4 and LG 12 to the ecclesial movements. Von Balthasar comments that since the ordained ministry too is born and nurtured from a gift of the Spirit, it can be said that through the work of the Holy Spirit the whole Church is founded “on objective and subjective charism”. On the one hand, the ministerial and sacramental gifts communicate the objectivity of Christ’s ministry to the People of God. But in a more specific and restricted sense, the charismatic gifts too are directed towards bringing to maturity in ever new ways reception of the mystery of Christ in the subjectivity of individual believers and of the Church herself. This reception is expressed in three attitudes that define the relationship of the Church to her Lord: virginal openness to the gift that comes to her from God in Christ; spousal communion with Him and, in him, among her members; maternal fruitfulness in generating new disciples and bringing believers to the full maturity of Christ (cf. Eph 4:13). The novelty of the “charismatic gifts” In reading John Paul II’s writings, there is frequent mention of “novelty” in reference to the charismatic gifts. “They can take a great variety of forms, both as a manifestation of the absolute freedom of the Spirit who abundantly supplies them, and a response to the varied needs of the Church in history” (Christifideles Laici, 24). Even though absolutely unforeseeable and free, the action of the Spirit in history points in fact to the progressive realisation of the mystery of salvation: “Christ in you, hope of glory” (cf. Col 1:27). There is a history of charisms that is interwoven inseparably with the very history of the Church. Each of these charism – writes von Balthasar – is like a strike of lightning destined to light up a unique and original point of the will of God for the Church in a given time, manifesting “a new type of conformity to Christ inspired by the Holy Spirit, and therefore a new illustration of how the Gospel is to be lived… a new interpretation of revelation”. And this is where we see the characteristic novelty of charismatic gifts. It is not a question of absolute novelty. God the Father, in giving us his Son made flesh, has said and given us everything in him. The novelty lies rather in the fact that the Holy Spirit from time to time highlights, enlightens and puts into operation a particular aspect of the inexhaustible mystery of Christ. Within the providential plan of God who guides history, the aspect that gets highlighted is a powerful response to the issues of a particular era. It actuates, as it were, a new kairós of the coming of God among us.       And all of this is line with the promise Jesus himself made: “When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth…he will take what is mine and declare it to you. All that the Father has is mine; therefore I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you” (Jn 16:13-15). The fullness of truth and grace has been given in Christ Jesus (cf. 1:17). All charismatic gifts are relative to that. Charisms are dispensed by the Spirit throughout the history of the Church. The novelty of these gifts and of the proclamation of Christ that comes to the Church from them cannot but represent a new increase in the Church’s self-understanding and self-configuration. All of this, of course, takes place within the substantial continuity of the “deposit of faith”. The Ecclesial movements and the mission of the Church today   In view of the previous consideration, we can ask ourselves: what word, what gift does the Holy Spirit want to say and share with the Church today through the Movements? In order to offer a response, I think we would have to look briefly at something of the novelty of our times and then also how the Second Vatican Council responds so much to that novelty. With regard to the discernment of our times, I will limit myself to just two points worth noting. The first – and this applies particularly to the Western world, but it has a universal dimension – has to do with the end of modernity. In other words, for better or for worse, we are living at a time considered to be the conclusion of an era in which a model of humanism (both individually and collectively) centred on the affirmation of the subject-man. This affirmation of subjectivity was set against positions of otherness, be this otherness God or other people. The great “ideological narratives” of modernity have dissolved tragically and we are now in a large new realm, waiting for something new. The second element has to do with humanity’s irreversible journey towards acquiring a planetary consciousness of the human family. This requires understanding and working out differences (of culture, traditions, religions etc.) in a context of openness to the other and mutual relationship at all levels (political, economic, cultural and spiritual). In this case too, humanity is being prompted to cross the threshold of a difficult and risky novelty. Against this background the self-understanding of the Church expressed in Vatican II becomes surprisingly relevant right from the first number of Lumen Gentium “the Church, in Christ, is the sacrament of union with God and unity of the whole humankind”. This means that God and human beings, or me and others, are not to be considered in terms of some dialectic competition as you find in the dualistic logic of the servant/master relationship. In Christ, the relationship between God and humankind, and intersubjective relationships among people, have been taken into, revealed and redeemed in the realm of trinitarian reciprocity. In other words, they participate in the divine life which subsists between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. As Vatican II’s document on the Church in the modern world, Gaudium et Spes 24, teaches, this reciprocity is realised “through the sincere gift of self” (cf. Lk 17:33) that Christ Jesus revealed and realised in fullness in the kenosis of abandonment and death on the cross. This is the context in which the identity and mission of the charismatic gifts of the Spirit are to be considered. We shall do so under headings that John Paul II offers us as the way to read the Second Vatican Council – in terms of mystery, communion and mission. Before doing so, it is worth recalling how charisms and Magisterial teaching have worked together in history. The Magisterium of the Church manifests the apostolic continuity and catholic unity of the Church’s mystery and institution. It discerns if a charism is in accordance with the Gospel, and it also discerns a charism’s timeliness in terms of the needs of the church and the world. And charisms give life to teachings of the Church. The Second Vatican Council is the Magisterial teaching for our era. The charisms have to do with its reception in the life of the Church. Historical parallels come to mind.    Take, for instance, the Council of Trent. It would never have become part of the lived reality of the Catholic Church were it not that, alongside exceptional pastors like Charles Borromeo, there were also charisms – like Ignatius of Loyola, to take but one example – capable of taking up in an exemplary and energetic manner the reforming drive of the Council. In a similar fashion today, the people of God is called to both a faithful and creative reception of the teaching of Vatican II. And today too, alongside marvellous pastors, there are all kinds of initiatives in particular churches that have facilitated an encounter for many with the letter and spirit of the Council. But it is also quite possible that today too the Spirit wants to give his contribution not only through more widespread charisms, but also through special charisms. At this point, we want now to pursue some elements of how the Movements play their part in helping us hear what the Holy Spirit is saying and sharing with the Church today in this period following Vatican II. The Movements and Mystery of the Church   Frstly, the discovery of the Church-mystery. To rediscover (and live) the Church as mystery means highlighting the Church as the sacrament of Christ. The Church is the presence of Christ, indeed “the Christ present” (as Bonhoeffer put it). And this not only in the sense that the Church is generated, nourished and guided by the Word, by the sacraments and by the ordained ministry, but – as a consequence – in the sense that as a community of disciples, she is the sign and instrument of encounter with the risen Christ. And this is precisely – it seems to me – a specific feature of the ecclesial movements. As communities living as a communion of disciples, they make the presence of Christ, the Emmanuel, become an event. A second aspect of the rediscovery of the Church as mystery has to do with her spousal nature. She is not only (in the already/but not yet of the Christian eschatology) one with Christ, but she is also in front of him as the Spouse who is called to be clothed in the Spirit with the nuptial garment of holiness. The ecclesial movements trace a way of holiness that’s not elite but rather open to all. As von Balthasar commented, it is precisely to them that Providence has entrusted concretely, although obviously not exclusively, the animation and putting into practice of the conciliar programme of the universal call to holiness (LG, 5) and the decisive presence of the laity in the Church and in the Church’s apostolate in the world (LG 4 and AA). The Movements and the Church as Communion   A second point that can be noted is the emergence of the movements at a time when ecclesiology is focusing on the Church as people of God and a communion. Charisms have always been recognised throughout the history of the Church. But today they are beginning to be recognised as important in a structural manner for the shaping of the Church-communion. More than in the past, what has been highlighted today is the fact that a group of Christians can share in a charism and that this helps share the building up of the Church body and its evangelising mission (cf. Christifideles Laici, 24,29). A constitutive characteristic of the movements is their ecclesial nature. They are open to all the vocations and to all the states of life present in the people of God. J. Beyer has pointed out that “the very notion of communion is not understandable unless it is made visible in the living Church. It seems that it is precisely to make this communion understood and experienced that the new forms” of Christian life were born.    The Ecclesial movements as well as other forms and experiences can satisfy the need today for “schools of the ecclesiology of communion” that are so necessary to translate the teachings of the Council into action. The emphasis on Church communion today demands a conversion to a communional spirituality. The relationship of complementary reciprocity among the various ecclesial vocations must also be operative in relations between the movements and the (universal and particular) Church and in relations between the movements within the Church. In speaking of his order and of the relationship with other orders, St. Bernard of Clareville said: “I admire them all. I belong to one of them through observance, but to all of them in charity. We all need each other. The spiritual good that I lack I receive from others. In this exile, the Church is still on a journey and, if I can put it like this, the Church is plural. It is one plurality and a plural unity. And all our differences that manifest the wealth of God’s gifts will subsist in the one home of the Father that has many mansions. Now there is division of grace, then there will be distinction of glories. Unity, be it here or there, consists in charity”. The Church and the Church as Mission   A similar point can be made with regard to the aspect of mission. It is immediately evident that the movements are in tune with the call to a “new evangelisation”. They have shown a new capacity to become instruments of openness and transmission of faith in Jesus Christ. Not least because they provide a possibility for giving Gospel witness – “Come and see” (cf. Jn 1:39). Faced with the challenge of postmodernity and global planning, it has become urgent today to return to an original experience of the Gospel. Such an experience has to be one that is able to render present the leaven of the Kingdom of God in those areas of life so crucial for the future. This is possible where the form of evangelisation is “new” in that it is capable of showing the novelty of Jesus Christ today in the life of believers and in their mutual relationships. In this light, the cultural aspect of evangelisation and commitment in the world take on their importance. Perhaps it will only be in the future that it will be fully realised that implications flow from these charisms to do with the understanding and very realisation of revelation as viewed from a particular angle. Such understandings of revelation from particular perspectives is in line with that “concentration of faith” that is spoken of today, namely that concentration on the essential for a more incisive proclamation, existential assimilation and socio-cultural fruitfulness. It would be worth reflecting further upon the meaning of the ecclesial movements also in the areas of ecumenical and inter-religious dialogue. Members of other Church, and indeed, believers of other religions and people of good will, share in the spirit and life of some of these movements. And that has an ecclesiological significance as Christifideles Laici points out (n.33). From an ecumenical point of view, this points us in the direction of a spiritual and practical realisation of that real, albeit imperfect, communion that all the baptised in Christ share (cf. UR, 3). If this is true then – as S. Bulgakow wrote back in 1933 – “it is the duty of ecclesial love, to perceive and render manifest the spiritual basis of Christian ecumenism, not only as an idea, but also as something that exists, a gift of grace. We have been given the experience of it as the breath of the grace of the Holy Spirit, as a manifestation of Pentecost, when people begin to understand one another in the diversity of languages”. With regard to inter-religious dialogue, it does seem that we are dealing with providential signs of the possibility opening up today for the Church to enter “a new stage of history in her missionary dynamism” (n. 35). Some initiatives have shown ways through which the great cultural and religious traditions, without renouncing their own richness, can be transfigured in the meeting with the Crucified and Risen Christ. The Ecclesial Movements and the Marian Principle   I would like by way of conclusion to refer to the Marian principle of the Church about which Hans Urs von Balthasar has written so much. The primary and ultimate meaning of the Church is to generate Christ as “all in everyone” (Col 3:11). If this is so, we need to reflect further on De Montfort’s comment to the effect that there are two who work together in synergy both in generating the Son of God in the flesh and, in him, all of us as children of the Father. These two are the Holy Spirit and Mary. Since the movements are a gift of the Spirit, they cannot but have something to do with Mary. In a memorable address given by John Paul II to the Roman Curia, he spoke of the Marian principle as being as fundamental (if not more so) as the apostolic-Petrine profile of the Church. Von Balthasar has emphasised the need to revive in the whole people of God – hierarchy, laity, consecrated – the Marian form of being Church. And he recognises in the movements a stimulus and providential opportunity for this. The Marian character of the movements’ identity and mission can be seen in a number of ways – their charismatic origin and the primacy of spirituality that characterises them; their predominantly lay and ecclesial profile, their communal and ecumenical dimension; the authentically dialogical openness towards other Churches and followers of other religions. The life of Mary, shaped and guided by the Spirit is a “letting it happen” of the event of the God’s coming among us in the history of humanity. And this is echoed in the relationships between members of the Church and the social forms in which they are organised. Von Balthasar invites us to look at Mary as “the archetypal Church, upon whose form we should form ourselves. We: that means every single Christian and it means perhaps even more, our image of what the Church is. We are for ever concerned with reshaping and improving the Church in accordance with the demands of the time, following the criticisms of opponents and our own models. But do we not thereby lose sight of the one fulfilled standard, indeed the Model? Should we not constantly keep our eyes fixed on Mary … simply to know what Church, what ecclesial Spirit, and what ecclesial behaviour really is?”. Piero Coda

“ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS FOR A NEW EVANGELIZATION”

“ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS FOR A NEW EVANGELIZATION”

  “ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS FOR A NEW EVANGELIZATION” Programme  28/06/2001 June 26 Introduction and presentation of participants Chiara Lubich: “The Focolare Movement’s Evangelization” Eucharistic concelebration presided by Cardinal Darío Castrillon-Hoyos, Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy “In the Spirit of Communion”: a look at the history of charisms in the Church (video) Prof. Andrea Riccardi: “Development of communion among the ecclesial Movements and with the Pastors of the Church, from ’98 to today” Natalia Dallapiccola, focolarina: “The God of today: Jesus crucified and forsaken, key to ecclesial communion” Group Meetings according to the different regions 27 June Prof. Piero Coda, professor at the Pontifical Lateran University: “Hierarchical and charismatic gifts working together in communion for the building up and mission of the Church” Cardinal James Francis Stafford, President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity: “The contribution of the ecclesial Movements to evangelization in a secularized world” Eucharistic concelebration Fr. Michael Marmann of Schönstatt: “The Work of Schönstatt and Evangelization” – Dialogue Dr. Stefano Gennarini: “The Evangelization of the Neo-Catechumenate Way” – Dialogue Dr. Salvatore Martinez, national co-ordinator of the Renewal in the Spirit: “Evangelization and the Renewal in the Spirit” Group Meetings according to the different regions 28 June Bishop Vincenzo Paglia, Bishop of Terni: “The experience of the Community of Sant’Egidio” – Dialogue Dr. J. Carrascosa and Fr. Gerolamo Castiglioni: “The experience of Communion and Liberation” – Dialogue Graziella De Luca, focolarina: Presentation of the video documentary “Miracle in the Forest” Eucharistic concelebration presided by Cardinal F.X. Nguyên Van Thuân Conclusion  

“ECCLESIAL MOVEMENTS FOR A NEW EVANGELIZATION”

  June 26 Introduction and presentation of participants Chiara Lubich: “The Focolare Movement’s Evangelization” Eucharistic concelebration presided by Cardinal Darío Castrillon-Hoyos, Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy “In the Spirit of Communion”: a look at the history of charisms in the Church (video) Prof. Andrea Riccardi: “Development of communion among the ecclesial Movements and with the Pastors of the Church, from ’98 to today” Natalia Dallapiccola, focolarina: “The God of today: Jesus crucified and forsaken, key to ecclesial communion” Group Meetings according to the different regions 27 June Prof. Piero Coda, professor at the Pontifical Lateran University: “Hierarchical and charismatic gifts working together in communion for the building up and mission of the Church” Cardinal James Francis Stafford, President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity: “The contribution of the ecclesial Movements to evangelization in a secularized world” Eucharistic concelebration Fr. Michael Marmann of Schönstatt: “The Work of Schönstatt and Evangelization” – Dialogue Dr. Stefano Gennarini: “The Evangelization of the Neo-Catechumenate Way” – Dialogue Dr. Salvatore Martinez, national co-ordinator of the Renewal in the Spirit: “Evangelization and the Renewal in the Spirit” Group Meetings according to the different regions 28 June Bishop Vincenzo Paglia, Bishop of Terni: “The experience of the Community of Sant’Egidio” – Dialogue Dr. J. Carrascosa and Fr. Gerolamo Castiglioni: “The experience of Communion and Liberation” – Dialogue Graziella De Luca, focolarina: Presentation of the video documentary “Miracle in the Forest” Eucharistic concelebration presided by Cardinal F.X. Nguyên Van Thuân Conclusion

June 2001

Don't think that just because you walk the streets of the world you can look at all the advertisements indiscriminately and buy just any publication from the newsstand or bookstore. Don't think that just because you are in the world, you can adopt everything the world does, for instance, a relaxed morality, abortion, divorce, hatred, violence, dishonesty…
No! No! You are in the world; no on can deny that.
But you are a Christian; therefore, you are not of the world.
This fact makes a great difference. It places you among those who live not according to what the world says, but according to what the voice of God suggests to them from within. It is in the heart of every human being. If you listen to it, it will lead you into a kingdom that is not of this world, where true love, justice, purity, meekness, and evangelical poverty are lived, where self-control is the norm.
Why do many young people become followers of the Oriental religions, hoping to find some silence and to discover the secret of certain spiritual masters of the East, who, after a long process of mortifying their inferior self, radiate a kind of love that touches everyone who meets them?
It is a very natural reaction to the uproarious sounds of the world, to the noise around us and within us which leaves no room for the silence we need in order to hear God's voice.
But is it really necessary to go to the East, when for two thousand years Christ has been saying to you: “Deny yourself… deny yourself”?
The world is coming at you head-on, like a river in flood, and you must go against the current. For a Christian the world is like a thick forest land and you have to look very carefully where to step. And where should you step? In the footprints which Christ himself laid down for you while he was passing through this world; these footsteps are his words: Today, he repeats to you:

«If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself…»

If you follow Christ, you may be scorned, misunderstood, laughed at, slandered, isolated. You must be ready to lose face, to give up the easy-going, socially acceptable way of being a Christian.
But there is more:

«… take up his cross daily and follow me.»

Whether we like it or not, suffering is a part of everyone's life, yours as well. Sufferings, great and small, come our way every day.
Do you try to avoid them? Do you rebel against them? Do you feel like cursing them? Then you are not a Christian.
Even amidst tears, Christians love the cross. They love suffering because they know that suffering has value. God had innumerable ways at his disposal by which he could have saved humankind. When he chose to use suffering, he did it for a reason.
It's important to remember, however, that after having carried the cross and having been nailed to it, Jesus rose.
Resurrection is also your destiny if you do not despise but accept with love the suffering brought on by your faithfulness to a Christian way of life, and every other suffering that each day brings with it. By doing so you will see that even here on earth the cross is a way leading to a joy you have never experienced before. You will begin to grow spiritually. The kingdom of God will become firmly established in you. Little by little the world around you will begin to look like a fake construction made of cardboard. You will no longer envy anyone.
Then you will be able to call yourself a follower of Christ.

«If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me».

And, like Christ whom you have followed, you will be light and love for the countless suffering people in today's world.

Chiara Lubich

 

Chiara Lubich in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

Engagements at an ecclesial and civic level. Meetings with members of the Focolare Movement in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and the Ukraine. Prominence given by to this visit by the media in the Czech Republic. The expansion of the Focolare Movement in Eastern Europe during the 1960s . Program – The spread of the Focolare Movement First visit to the Czech Republic On 27 April, a press conference was held with Chiara Lubich. It was attended by journalists from leading national television networks and radio stations, from independent newspapers as well as from the Christian press. On 28 April, Chiara gave a talk on “The New Evangelisation” to the 2nd National Gathering of Ecclesial Movements and New Communities in Prague. On 30 April she spoke to around 2,000 members of the Focolare Movement who had come together for a three-day meeting in Prague from the Ukraine, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Lucia Fronza e Antoni Baggio, representatives of the international secretariat of the Movement for Unity in Politics, met with a group of about 60 adherents of the Focolare Movement who work in the field of politics. They presented the birth of this new initiative, its developments and current actions. On 3 May, Chiara was invited by the Episcopal Conference of the Czech Republic to speak on “The Charismatic Dimensions of the Church and the New Evangelisation”. Giuseppe Zanghì, editor of the Focolare’s cultural journal “New Humanity”, spoke on the theme “Jesus Crucified and Forsaken, Key to the Spirituality of Communion” drawing parallels between it and the Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II, “Novo Millennio Ineunte”. Fr Silvano Cola, delegate for the Dialogue among Movements and New Communities, spoke on the topic “Dialogue and Communion among the New Charisms”. Chiara Lubich concluded her visit in the Czech Republic with a visit to the newborn little town of the Focolare Movement in Vinor, in the vicinity of the Prague.   From the 6th of May, visit to Slovakia 7-8 May – Meeting with the men and women focolarini of the Czech Republic and Slovakia 9 May – Chiara Lubich has been invited to give her personal experience, and the experience of the Focolare Movement, to the Episcopal Conference. 10 May – Chiara has been received by the President of the Parliament, Josef Migas, and by the Vice President, Pavol Hrusovsky. This has been followed by a meeting with a delegation of MPs and representatives of various political groups. Chiara will speak on “Fraternity in Politics”. On 12 May, at the Sports Stadium in Bratislava, more than 5,000 people will gather for a meeting which will include experiences from the beginnings of the Focolare Movement, local experiences and artistic contributions. There will be a presentation on the spirituality of the Movement with its impact on youth, on the family, on the economy, in politics and within the Church.   In the afternoon, Chiara Lubich will illustrate one of the cardinal points of the spirituality, “Unity and Jesus Crucified and Abandoned”, with the growth and development of various dialogues, including ecumenism and interreligious dialogue.

May 2001

Jesus is giving his powerful, intense farewell address to his apostles, and he has just assured them, among other things, that they will see him again, because he will reveal himself to those who love him.
Then Jude asks him why he intends to reveal himself only to them and not to everyone. The disciple was hoping for a great public manifestation of Jesus, one that could change the course of history, and that would be, in his opinion, more effective for the salvation of the world. In fact, the apostles thought of Jesus as the long-awaited prophet of the last days who would reveal himself to everyone as the King of Israel and, putting himself at the head of the people of God, would definitively establish the Kingdom of the Lord.
Instead, Jesus explains that he will not reveal himself in a spectacular and external way. His will be a simple but extraordinary “coming” of the Trinity into the hearts of the faithful, wherever there is faith and love.
With this answer, Jesus indicates how he will remain in the midst of his own after his death, and he explains how it will be possible to establish a relationship with him.

«If anyone loves me he will keep my words, and my Father will love him, and we shall come to him and make our home with him.»

Jesus can be present in Christians and in the midst of the community not only after his death, but in a certain sense even now. There is no need to wait for the future. The temple that welcomes him is not so much one of bricks and mortar, but rather it is the very heart of the Christian, which thus becomes the new tabernacle, the living dwelling place of the Trinity.

«If anyone loves me he will keep my words, and my Father will love him, and we shall come to him and make our home with him» (John 14:23).

But how can Christians achieve this? How can they have God come and dwell in their hearts? How can they enter into this profound communion with him?
Through love for Jesus, a love that is not mere sentimentalism, but a love that is translated into everyday living, and more precisely, into keeping his words.
It is to this love on the part of a Christian, verified by facts, that God responds with his own love: the Trinity comes to dwell in the person's heart.

«If anyone loves me he will keep my words, and my Father will love him, and we shall come to him and make our home with him» (John 14:23).

“… keep my words”.
What are the words that the Christian is called to keep?
In John's Gospel, “my words” are often synonymous with “my commandments”. Therefore, the Christian is called to keep Jesus' commandments. But these should not be viewed as a list of laws. They should be understood as being summed up in what Jesus illustrated by washing his disciples' feet: the commandment of mutual love. God commands all Christians to love one another to the point of giving themselves completely, as Jesus taught and did.

«If anyone loves me he will keep my words, and my Father will love him, and we shall come to him and make our home with him» (John 14:23).

How can we live this Word of Life well? How can we reach the point in which the Father himself will love us and the Trinity will come to dwell within us? By loving one another with all our hearts, and doing it with decision and perseverance.
It is principally through loving in this way that we Christians can begin to live that deep-reaching Christian asceticism that the crucified Jesus demands of us. For, the practice of mutual love causes the other virtues to blossom in our hearts and this love is also the surest gauge of Christian holiness.

Chiara Lubich

 

New springtime in Prague

Among the movements were: the Neocatechumenal Way, of Spanish origin, the St Egidio Community, the Focolare Movement and the Movement for a Better World, of Italian origin, Chemin Neuf and Emmanuel Community, of French origin, Regnum Christi, originating in Mexico, Mother’s Prayer Movement, of English origin and Schoenstatt of German origin “Thinking back to the communist era, the idea of a united world was totally inconceivable. Here, at this meeting, we have witnessed a new humanity.” “No longer were we members of different movements and ecclesial communities but one single family.” “This was a wonderful experience of Church which truly moved me.” “Each time the movements meet together, I realise that the fervour to proclaim Christ in our secularised society continues to grow.” “What I have witnessed today is for me a sign of hope for the future.” “Today I discovered how many great gifts there are in all the charisms: they all help us to understand God more; each one reveals a different beauty, a different light.” “We now have before us the whole of society, and with our unity we have to transform it.” These were just some of the spontaneous impressions shared by young people, families, people of all ages and backgrounds who had come from all parts of the Czech Republic to participate in the meeting in the sports stadium. Their comments express the atmosphere of the meeting: joyful hope and new strength to be on the frontlines in proclaiming the Gospel. This is a significant landmark in the Czech Republic where more than half the population consider themselves atheists. Its society is characterised by a general disorientation due to the impact of the materialistic Western consumer culture. These were just some of the spontaneous impressions shared by young people, families, people of all ages and backgrounds who had come from all parts of the Czech Republic to participate in the meeting in the sports stadium. Their comments express the atmosphere of the meeting: joyful hope and new strength to be on the frontlines in proclaiming the Gospel. This is a significant landmark in the Czech Republic where more than half the population consider themselves atheists. Its society is characterised by a general disorientation due to the impact of the materialistic Western consumer culture. Testimonies were shared by members of the various ecclesial movements and new communities. These expressed the power of love experienced in the encounter with God which generated profound changes in their lives. Among those who spoke was Chiara Lubich whose first visit to the Czech Republic was eagerly awaited. She illustrated with deep spiritual intensity the theme of the meeting. These witnesses were a response to the urgent need, expressed repeatedly by Pope John Paul II, of a vibrant proclamation of the Gospel in a de-Christianised world. The program of the day was very full: it included testimonies, artistic contributions and prayer. This meeting was not an isolated event. The “common witness” which the Holy Father hoped “would enliven the heart of the Church with the wealth of all the charisms” has become a style of life. So far there have been 150 such meetings in different parts of the world among ecclesial movements and new communities. Bishop Radkosvki, delegate of the Czech Bishops’ Commission for the Laity, outlined the story of the growth of these meetings which began from that “intuition of the Holy Father who with great foresight invited the movements to make known the charismatic face of the Church”. “This springtime which is about to reawaken” was announced by the Holy Father at the first historic meeting of ecclesial movements and new communities attended by hundreds of thousands of people gathered in St Peter’s Square on the vigil of Pentecost 1998. “The effusion of the Holy Spirit experienced that day has never faltered.”  

Relaunch of the ECONOMY OF COMMUNION PROJECT

   9 April 2001 Q – What are the innovations, ten years on, which have emerged at the conclusion of this school for entrepreneurs who adhere to the Economy Communion project? After ten years following the birth of the Economy of Communion project we felt the need everywhere to take stock of the situation, to see what new horizons were opening up in front of us. This line of action was indicated to us by Chiara Lubich, in her keynote speech, in which she expressed the desire to emphasise and to relaunch the original inspiration underlying the project. The theme focussed on four fundamental points: The original intention of the project which is to give help to the needy through the sharing of business profits. The “culture of giving” seen as the cultural humus which lies at the basis of business activity. “New people”, that is, lay people who wish to consecrate human realities. As a consequence of this, the development of schools of formation for entrepreneurs. By launching these four points, Chiara Lubich indicated the paths to follow, paths which the business men and women present undertook to pursue with great seriousness and commitment. In the three-day program, the first day was dedicated to the life and the reality of the businesses. The second day was dedicated to the ideas and the economic theories which underlie the Economy of Communion and which could illuminate the life and action of the businesses. A great contribution was also given by experts who gave entrepreneurs the impetus to launch this idea. Business men and women of the same industry sector got together in workshops, according to language groups. This gave the opportunity for dialogue, for in-depth discussions and for the gathering of ideas. Another important point was the launching of Chiara’s idea to create industrial parks within the little towns of the Focolare Movement. Q – Have new initiatives emerged from this school? The new initiative was precisely that of creating industrial parks within the little towns of the Movement. Already ten years ago, an industrial complex was developed adjacent to Araceli, the little town of the Movement near San Paolo in Brazil. The complex now includes 6 businesses and is a credible witness to the Economy of Communion. This year Chiara launched the idea that a similar industrial park be constructed in Loppiano, the little town of the Focolare Movement near Florence. Chiara repeated what she had said in Brazil “We are poor but we are many”, and so it’s a matter of raising funds, not only through the contributions of business owners, but through contributions given by all those – within the Focolare Movement and outside it – who love the idea of the Economy of Communion. Q – Do you mean shareholders? Yes, a sort of share-holding system which came into effect during the meeting itself. A significant sum of money has already been raised to start off this activity. Q – What would the significance be of these little towns with an industrial park? The identity of the little town of the Focolare Movement is that of shouting out the Gospel through its way of life. It is a witness of evangelical life in a normal context, with relationships of charity, of unity, of solidarity among people and ethnic groups. The industrial park would endow the town with another dimension: to give witness to that evangelical life which is capable of penetrating all aspects of human life, spiritual aspects as well as earthly aspects. Q – Through the dialogue that emerged during these days, what will the Economy of Communion bring to the current world economic crisis which is creating an ever-increasing gap between rich and poor? In this sense Professor Stefano Zamagni gave a specific contribution during the panel discussion which was composed of four experts of different nationalities. He said that one of the essential contributions of the Economy of Communion was that of injecting a new paradigm into this climate of competition – which is typical not only of economic activity but which is invading all dimensions of life, from the family unit to the political arena, causing grave repercussions for human life – a paradigm which is not one of competition, but a paradigm of love, of unity. He considers this to be one of the greatest contributions the Economy of Communion can give. Another expert, Professor Emanuela Silva, from Portugal, affirmed that the Economy of Communion gives a theoretical contribution to the importance of solidarity and sharing in a world, such as that pertaining to economics, in which individualism reigns, in which scientific rationality and the affirmation of self are the fundamental paradigms. With the Economy of Communion what is introduced into this fabric is the sense of solidarity and the sense of sharing. Q – In view of the current research in the field of economy, would you say that the values of Economy of Communion businesses constitute a response or do they contradict what is maturing in the theoretical elaboration of economics? It is in contrast with the dominant trends of globalisation. In the world of economy there exists a sector which we could call an alternative economy or third sector or economy for solidarity, or civil economy. There are a whole series of proposals which are in direct contrast with the rational and individualistic economy, the neo-liberal and market economy. The Economy of Communion aligns itself with these forms of alternative economies giving, however, its own specific contribution. Q – What sort of contribution? Precisely that of permeating the economy of profit with those values of solidarity and sharing which are normally inherent in a non-profit economy, that is, an economy which is not after the accumulation of wealth. The Economy of Communion operates within the market economy, that is within a profit-making economy, which does seek to produce profits but which volunteers to share these profits with the disadvantaged members of our society. Q – Can we envisage then, since we’re in the new millennium, that this new economic trend will have an impact on the great economic currents of the world? We certainly hope so because, as Chiara affirmed very strongly, this is not purely the work of human beings but the work of God. We are believers; we are convinced that the paternity of God, that His presence operates also in our earthly affairs and therefore this project is not only dependent on our efforts but that there is a powerful impetus by the Holy Spirit who responds to the needs of humanity. This is where our wisdom, hope and certainty lies: that the Economy of Communion will have a future, a powerful future for the development of the economic world and the economic ideas of this third millennium.  

Relaunch of the ECONOMY OF COMMUNION PROJECT

“The Economy of communion was born to rekindle the spirit and the way of life of the first Christians: ‘They were one heart and one soul and no-one among them was in need’. Nowadays a little bit of charity is not sufficient. We need entire businesses to freely put their profits in common. Used in this way, our capital will yield immeasurable returns because our giving will open God’s hands”.  (Chiara Lubich) In relaunching the Economy of Communion ten years after its birth, Chiara Lubich, at the opening of the School for Entrepreneurs, spoke in depth about the spiritual foundations on which the Economy of Communion has been based since its debut at San Paolo in Brazil. These spiritual roots “must always sustain it as a guarantee of its authenticity”, Chiara said. The Economy of Communion (EOC) is certainly an audacious project. It concerns business proprietors willing to donate a part of their profits to those in need instead of getting rich themselves. And while part of the profits are used to develop the business itself, another part is allocated for the formation of “new people”. But how can such businesses survive within the rigid confines of the market economy? From the beginning of her talk, and using no half measures, Chiara Lubich affirmed that the EOC is not only an activity that is the fruit of projects and ideas of talented people. It is a reality present in one of the modern day Movements inspired by the Holy Spirit, and thus the work of God. Everything started 10 years ago during one of Chiara’s trips to Brazil where she saw the drama of the poverty in the favelas (shanty towns) that surround the big cities. With great passion, Chiara focussed on the intention for which this project had arisen: to fulfil those words from the Acts of the Apostles which refer to the early Church: “They were one heart and one soul; everything among them was in common. No one was in need”. Her appeal to keep at the forefront of our minds “our fellow brothers and sisters burdened by their daily struggle for survival” was a strong reminder. “Nowadays a little bit of charity is not enough,” she continued, “We need entire businesses and companies to freely put their profits in common.” She spoke with just as much passion of the “culture of giving” that has its roots entirely in that promise: “Give and you will be given, with a measure pressed down and overflowing”, a promise which can be verified even in the running of the business. “Using our capital in this manner,” she said, “yields immeasurable returns, because our giving opens God’s hands”. Of course we must form “new people”, those lay people of this new millennium who become saints not “in spite of” economics or politics, but even when fully immersed in politics and economics. At this point Chiara launched the idea of repeating this first school of formation all over the world. 750 businesses in 5 continents draw their inspiration from the Economy of Communion which is attracting increasing interest on the part of economists and sociologists, in universities and other educational institutions. Innumerable meetings have addressed this topic in varying degrees, and over one hundred academic theses on this subject have been completed. The history and developments that have occurred during these 10 years were outlined by the sociologist Vera Araujo and by entrepreneur Alberto Ferrucci. In their talks, they touched on the following two aspects: the distribution of profits to more than 10,000 families in need, and the guidelines for running the businesses which emerge from the experience of the businesses themselves. Many entrepreneurs present then gave their experience. Among the businesses presented were: “Solidar Capital” (Germany) and the businesses it finances in Lebanon and Israel, Unilab – Information Technology (Italy). Then followed a video presentation of the ‘Spartaco Industrial Complex’, the pilot industrial structure built in the Focolare Movement’s little town Mariapolis Araceli (now known as Mariapolis Ginetta), near San Paolo, Brazil. Other businesses presented were from Goa (India), from Italy, from Cameroon, as well as the Asia Management Training Centre Project in the Philippines which is collaborating with Italian entrepreneurs who want to adopt this project in Europe. During the interval, various workshops were held according to the type of business activity: information technology, manufacturing, commerce, academic studies, consultancy services, tourism and human services. These were important moments of dialogue among businesses from all over the world who had gathered together for the first time since the birth of the Economy of Communion. “Challenges and prospects of the Economy of Communion today” was at the centre of a lively debate between the participants and a panel made up of the Brazilian sociologist Vera Araujo, Professor Luigino Bruni, lecturer in History of Economics in the State University of Milan (Italy) and Alberto Ferrucci entrepreneur. Professor Bruni outlined the first ideas of a new economic theory in his talk: “Economy of Communion: Facts and Ideas for a New Humanism”. Sociologist Vera Araujo presented a broad study of “The Culture of Giving”. Professor Benedetto Gui, lecturer in Economics at the University of Padova, Italy, gave his talk: “Towards an economic conduct based on communion”. “The challenges of the Economy of Communion in present day economics” was debated by a panel of experts composed of university lecturers Manuela Silva (Portugal), Cristina Calvo (Argentina), Rocio Marques (Malaga, Spain), and Stefano Zamagni (Bologna, Italy) who concluded the meeting with a presentation welcomed with great enthusiasm by all the participants. Professor Zamagni indicated the Economy of Communion, and its culture of love, as an antidote to the culture of “competition” that invades all the spheres in human relations (politics, family etc). This Economy of Communion, according to the economist from Bologna, will increasingly become a ground breaking experience in this delicate phase when new avenues for a truly just and promising economy are being researched.

April 2001

These words, which St. Paul addresses to the community of Colossae, tell us that there is a world in which there reigns true love, full communion, justice, peace, holiness, joy; a world in which sin and corruption can no longer enter; a world where the will of the Father is perfectly fulfilled. It is the world to which Jesus belongs. It is the world he open to us by means of his resurrection, passing through the painful trial of the passion.
Not only are we called to this world of Christ, but we already belong to it through our baptism.
However, Paul knows that in spite of the condition of being baptized and therefore, of having risen with Jesus, our presence in the world exposes us to thousands of dangers, temptations and above all, to those “attachments” we necessarily fall into if our heart is not in God and in his teachings. We might become attached to things, to persons, to ourselves: our ideas, health, time, our rest, studies, work; our relatives, consolations or satisfactions… All things which are not God and so they must not occupy the first place in our hearts.
This is why Paul exhorts us:

«If then you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.»

What things is he referring to when he says “seek what is above”? Those values which Jesus brought on earth and which distinguish his followers from others. They are love, harmony, peace, forgiveness, fairness, purity, honesty, justice, and so on.
They are all those virtues and riches that the Gospel offers. With them and through them, Christians remain in the reality of being risen with Christ. Through them they can become immunized from the influence of the world, from the concupiscence of the flesh, from the devil.
But how can we “seek what is above” in our everyday lives? And how can we keep our heart anchored in heaven while living in the midst of the world?
Let’s allow ourselves to be guided by the thoughts and sentiments of Jesus who was always interiorly turned towards the Father and whose life reflected in every instant the law of heaven which is the law of love.

«If then you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.»

During this month in which we celebrate Easter, one practical way to live this sentence is to motivate all the various actions of our day with that art of loving which makes them precious and fruitful.
For example, in dealing with the people around us, let’s try to do for them would we would like others to do to us and to “make ourselves one” with them, bearing their burdens and sharing their joys.
Let’s not wait for others to take the first step toward us when harmony and agreement in our family and environment are at stake. Let’s take the first step ourselves.
And because all this is not easy humanly speaking, indeed, at times, it might seem to be impossible, we will have to look above and ask the risen Lord for the help he will not hesitate to give us.
In this way, by “seeking what is above” in order to live it on earth, we will be able to bring the kingdom of heaven into the small or large environment that the Lord has entrusted to us.

Chiara Lubich

Ginetta Calliari

Ginetta Calliari

 

When I arrived in Recife
on the 5th of November 1959,
I was stunned by the lack of equality,
by the gap between rich and poor,
by the discrimination,
by the hunger you saw
on the faces of so many,
the destitution, the lack
of compassion on the part of the rich towards the poor.
I said to myself: ‘In the face of this
we cannot be passive onlookers’.
Something has to change.
What must change? People’s hearts.
I thought: Here we need people who are “new”, to generate new structures from which will emerge new cities, and a new people”.
(From an interview on RAI Television)
 
On the 10th of March 2001, the final farewell to Ginetta was truly a celebration, a celebration of “heaven on earth”. Lia Brunet who with Ginetta lived the adventure of the beginnings of the Focolare Movement, alongside Chiara Lubich, described it for us: “From early morning an endless procession, a veritable river of people of all walks of life filed past her coffin. There were bishops, and there were children, simple farmers and Members of Parliament, entrepreneurs and representatives of the media.”

This took place in a new city, the little town of Araceli, the heart of the vast Movement that now extends throughout Brazil: a little town complete with homes, schools and an industrial complex, where the gap between rich and poor no longer exists. “This little town has risen up,” Ginetta herself once recounted, “where previously there was only a mud-brick hut, without water or electricity, far from the nearest town.
 
But the certainty that this little town would become a reality – as Chiara had foretold – gave everyone the courage to keep on going, day after day, with the powerful assistance of God’s abundant providence which always arrived at just the right moment, unfailing proof that we are looked after by a loving Father”.

Those who visit Araceli – like that journalist from RAI television who interviewed Ginetta – leave with the conviction that this little town is a prophetic sign of a future city. Ginetta unhesitatingly confirmed this:
“There is really no doubt about that. I see that the many people who come here are deeply struck – and they come in great numbers to visit us. They say things like: ‘This is what the world should be like. If this life were to overflow into the world, all barriers would crumble, divisions would be wiped away and conflicts would disappear.’
‘Here everyone is happy. We thought happiness did not exist. Instead we have found itjust when we had lost all hope. Here there is hope enough for everyone’.

From the moment we set foot in Brazil we were firmly convinced that only God could solve its social problems, and that this would happen when his Word had transformed people’s hearts, including the hearts of the rich, of the leaders, of everyone. Because to take from those who have and give to those who have not is something only God could do! Only God!
But for us, God was not something abstract, up there in heaven somewhere; on the contrary, we had discovered that we could have him present among us by living the words of Jesus: “Where two or more are gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them”(Mt. 18:20).
And so our commitment was to give witness to God present in a community of people who were ready to give their lives for one another. Then He in our midst would show us the way to go ahead.”
  
On the day Ginetta left us, among the vast number of condolence messages sent by well known civic and religious leaders from all over the country, was the one of the Vice-President of Brazil, Marco Maciel. In his message he recalled the year 1959, when Ginetta started the Focolare Movement in Brazil, which now numbers 250,000 people throughout the land.
He wrote, “I, too, must give my witness to this stupendous work of brotherhood and love of neighbour which has borne great fruits in our society and which has benefited the most needy in our country.”

March 2001

This sentence at the end of what is usually called the parable of the prodigal son wants to show us the magnitude of God's mercy. It closes an entire chapter of Luke's Gospel in which Jesus recounts two parables illustrating the same reality.
Do you remember the episode of the lost sheep and how the owner went after it, leaving the other ninety-nine in the desert (cf. Lk. 15:4-7)? And do you remember the story of the last drachma (Greek silver coin) and the joy of the woman who, having found it, calls her friends and neighbors to rejoice with her (cf. Lk. 15:8-10)?

«Now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.»

With these words, God is extending to you and to all an invitation to rejoice with him, to celebrate and share his joy for the return of the sinner who was lost and has been found.
In the parable, the father addresses these words to the elder son who has always shared in his life, but who after a day of hard work, refuses to enter the house where celebrations have already begun for the return of his brother.
The father goes out to meet the faithful son, just as he had gone out to meet the lost son, and he tries to convince him.
But there is a stark contrast between the sentiments of the father and those of the elder son: the father, with his unlimited love and great joy, which he would like everyone to share in; the son, filled with contempt and jealousy towards his brother whom he no longer recognizes as such. In fact, in referring to his brother, he says: “Your son who has devoured your wealth” (Lk. 15:30).
The father's love and joy for the son who has returned put into even greater contrast the bitterness of the other son, bitterness which reveals a cold and, we could add, false relationship with his father. This elder son is interested in working, in carrying out his duties, but he doesn't love his father as a son should. Rather, we could say that he is obedient to him as one is to a master or employer.

«Now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.»

In saying these words, Jesus is denouncing a danger that you too might run into: that of wanting to live a life that is proper and respectable but which is based on seeking your own perfection and judging others to be less perfect.
In fact, if you are seeking perfection for its own sake, building yourself up without God, you are filling yourself with yourself, you are swollen with admiration for yourself. Practically speaking, you are like the son who was always at home and who enumerates to his father all his deserving merits: “All these years I served you and not once did I disobey your orders” (Lk. 15:29).

«Now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.»

In saying these words, Jesus is opposing an attitude which sees the relationship with God as based only on observing the commandments. Observing the commandments is not enough. The Jewish tradition is also well aware of this.
In this parable Jesus puts the emphasis on divine Love and shows us that God, who is Love, takes the first step towards each person without considering his or her worthiness. He asks us to be open to him in order to establish an authentic communion of life.
You can easily understand that the greatest obstacle you can place before God who is Love is precisely a life intent on accumulating activities and works, whereas God wants our hearts.

«Now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.»

In saying these words, Jesus is inviting you to have that same boundless love of the Father towards those whom righteous Christians would judge harshly. He is asking you not to judge with your standards the Father's love for each and every person.
By inviting the elder son to rejoice with him for the son who has been found, the Father is also asking you to change your attitude: in practice, you must welcome also as brothers and sisters the men and women towards whom you would normally nurture feelings of contempt and superiority. This will bring about a true conversion because it cleanses you from the conviction that you are better than others, it helps you avoid religious intolerance and embrace the salvation that Jesus obtained for you, as a free gift of God's love.

Chiara Lubich

 

February 2001

Has it ever happened to you to receive a gift from a friend and to feel the need to repay the kindness? And you do it not so much to pay a debt, but only of a truly grateful love? Yes, of course.
If this is so for you, you can just imagine how it is for God, God who is Love. He always reciprocates every gift that we give to our neighbor in his name. Authentic Christians have this experience very often. And it's a surprise each time. One never gets used to God's creativity. I could give you a thousand, then thousand examples. I could write a book on this, and you would see the truth of that image: “a full measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be poured into your lap,” which describes the abundance with which God reciprocates, his magnanimity.
This episode is from the early days of the Movement: night had already fallen over Rome. In a basement apartment the small group of young women who wanted to live the Gospel were saying good-night. Just then the door-bell rang. Who could it be at this hour? The man at the door was panic-stricken and desperate: the next day he and his family would be evicted from his house because he hadn't paid the rent. The young women looked at one another and in full agreement they opened the little drawer where they had put together what was left of their salaries. They gave everything to that man without second thoughts. That night they went to bed happy. Someone else would have looked after them.
But it wasn't daybreak yet when the telephone rang. “I'll be right there; I'm taking a cab,” said the voice of the same man.
Surprised by his choice of transportation, the young women waited for him to arrive. When they saw his face they understood that something had changed. “Last night, as soon as I got home, I found a sum of money which I have unexpectedly inherited. My heart told me to give half of it to you.” The sum was exactly twice as much as they had generously given.

«Give, and gifts will be given to you: a good measure, packed together, shaken down and overflowing, will be poured into your lap.»

Have you ever had a similar experience? If you have not, remember that the gift must be given without any personal interest, without any hope of receiving something in return and to anyone who asks.
Try it. And do it not in order to see the results, but out of love for God.
You will tell me: but I don't have anything to give.
It's not true. If we want, we have real treasures to give: our free time, our heart, our smile, our advice, our knowledge, our peace, our words, to convince those who have to give to those who do not have….
Again, you will tell me: but I don't have anyone to give to. Look around you: what about that sick man in the hospital, that widow who is always alone, that friend who is so discouraged because he didn't do well in school, that person terribly concerned about being out of work, your little brother who needs help, that friend in prison, that new person on the job with her insecurity: Christ is waiting for you in them.
Begin to act in a new way, as a Christian. The whole Gospel points towards this lifestyle which is one of great openness. Give up placing your security in earthly possessions and rely on God. In this way you will express your faith in him, a faith which is going to be confirmed before long by the gift that you will receive in return.
Logically, God doesn't act in this way in order to make you rich or to make us rich. He does it so that others, many others, in seeing the small miracles brought about by our giving, will want to do the same.
He does this because the more we have, the more we can give. As true administrators of his goods – we can share everything with those around us, so that it can be said as it was of the early community of Jerusalem: “… nor was there anyone needy among them” (Acts 4:34). Don't you think that in doing so you work at giving an authentic soul to the revolution that our society and the world is calling for?
“Give, and gifts will be given to you.” Undoubtedly, Jesus meant, first of all, the reward we will have in heaven, but what happens on this earth is already prelude and guarantee of what we will have in heaven.

Chiara Lubich

 

CHIARA LUBICH IN INDIA

 “It’s a meeting of hearts. We’re joining hands in order to build a world of peace.” With these words, Vinu Aram, speaking on behalf of the Shanti Ashram, greeted Chiara Lubich, founder of the Focolare Movement, in Coimbatore, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, on 5 January 2001. Ms. Lubich had just been awarded the Defender of Peace Prize during an official ceremony before a qualified audience of over 500 people, among whom were several who had been companions of Gandhi. This award was established by two prestigious Hindu-Gandhian institutions: the Shanti Ashram and the Sarvodaya Movement. The Shanti Ashram is an organization committed to work in the social and educational fields for those most in need. For several years it has been actively collaborating with the New Families – a branch of the Focolare Movement – in their Adoptions at a Distance programme. The Sarvodaya Movement draws its inspiration from one of the key ideas of Gandhi, that is the commitment to work towards the goal of a dignified life for all. This award is reserved for persons of outstanding moral stature and has been awarded only eight times. Among those who have received the prize are the Rev. Kajitan, a disciple of Gandhi; Homer Jack, First Secretary-General of the World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP); and Mother Teresa of Calcutta. According to the citation for the award, Chiara Lubich was chosen “for her untiring role in sowing seeds of peace and love among all peoples” and for being a sign that “the message of Jesus Christ remains relevant, fresh and beneficial in the resolution of contemporary problems”. Shri Krishnaraj Vanavarayar, President of the Coimbatore headquarters of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, a cultural and religious institute which is one of the reference points of orthodox Hinduism, gave a very warm address which was in profound spiritual harmony with Chiara Lubich’s words. He welcomed her as a person “with a capacity to show us the pathway for overcoming divisions and hatred”. He said, “India, while possessing a great cultural and religious heritage which is pluralist and tolerant, must today face new challenges, new social problems which are accompanied by tensions and divisions; it has to measure up against economic and technological development often marked by a materialistic mentality and devoid of moral values . . . The central issue is how hatred can be conquered by love, how love can be transmitted to others. Chiara has a strength in her which has made this dream possible, because she has had the experience of God”. Ms. Lubich was asked to base her acceptance speech on her own personal spiritual experience; but before doing so, she emphasised that her main desire while in India was to listen and learn, in order to open up a cordial dialogue with India’s people, who have a very ancient culture and religious tradition, and a great sensitivity to spiritual values. As she frankly recounted the fundamental steps in her own experience of living the Gospel, she referred frequently to the Hindu tradition. For instance, speaking about the beginnings of the spirituality of unity, which has its source in God’s love, she quoted a Hindu hymn: “God loved us first because it was he who gave us love, and he causes this love to grow in us when we seek him”. Recalling the experience of solidarity and sharing with those in need, which she and her first companions had during the Second World War, she noted that the Lord had led her, and her companions “to discover the very heart of the Gospel: the law of love”. She cited the “Golden Rule”, common to all religions, as being fundamental. The words, “Do to others what you would have them do to you” called to mind one of Gandhi’s sayings “You and I are one. I cannot hurt you without harming myself”. “It is a love,” she continued, “which is given to both friend and foe”. Because of this experience, the Focolare Movement has sought to be present in many situations of division and struggle, in order to recompose unity and to bring hope and peace. Ms. Lubich also outlined the Focolare’s commitment to a dialogue of fraternal love, of life and of prayer with the faithful of other religions. She concluded by saying, “Our conviction was that wherever there was a synagogue, a mosque or a temple, our place was there. We were – and we still are – convinced that we are all called to build together a universal brotherhood among all people.” The following day, Ms. Lubich gave this same message to the children who are part of the Shanti Ashram’s educational project. In a colourful and affectionate meeting with several hundred children, at the center of the Shanti Ashram on the outskirts of Coimbatore, she asked them to make room “for the flame of love that you have in your hearts” so that you may be an example for the adults, by loving everyone, the good and the bad. On 10 January, Chiara Lubich was in Calcutta where she was invited to share her spiritual experience with the Indian Conference of Catholic Bishops. She visited also the Motherhouse of the Sisters of Charity and the tomb of Mother Teresa, with whom she had a deep spiritual friendship.

CHIARA LUBICH IN INDIA

  Chiara Lubich, using the most powerful human force of love and a strong faith in the unity of all humankind as espoused in the teachings of Jesus Christ, you have been chosen to play a tireless role in sowing the seeds of peace and love among all peoples. Starting during the dark days of the Second World War in Italy and thereafter all over the world, in the last six decades you have worked ceaselessly to help people discover love for and understanding of each other. This has allowed you to continuously strengthen the fragile framework of peace on which much of world’s prosperity, health, culture and spirituality is developing. In particular, you have built the lay Christian Movement of Focolare serving the people of the world through prayer and action and in promoting better dialogue, tolerance and purposeful cooperation among people of various religions. Importantly the empathy that you and the Focolare movement enjoy with young people and the deep understanding of evolving changes in this world displayed by yourself have ensured that the message of Jesus Christ stays relevant, fresh and healing in solving contemporary issues. In honour of your achievements, the peace loving people from the ancient country of India and in particular the Sarvodaya Movement and Shanti Ashram, present you with the eighth Defender of peace Award on the fifth day of January, two thousand and one. Shanti Ashram                                            Sarvodaya Movement Minoti Aram, President                                Dr. N. Markandan, President

January 2001

These words of Scripture are being proposed for the reflection of Christians during the week of prayer for Christian unity, which is being celebrated this month in many nations.
This, perhaps, is the highest and most complete description that Jesus gives of him-self in the Gospels, a description which sums up his mission and his identity. And he ad-dresses it to us so that we may find the surest and only way to the Father. In fact, this verse concludes with the words: no one comes to the Father but through me”.
With these words of his Jesus reveals to us who he truly is, and who he is for every man and woman in this world.

«I am the way, and the truth, and the life».

In what way does Jesus reveal himself as the truth? He does so by bearing witness to it with his life and teaching.
“The reason I was born, the reason why I came into the world, is to testify to the truth” (Lk 3:4). The truth, which Jesus attributes to himself, signifies his person, his word, his work.
We live according to the truth, we are truth in the measure in which we are word of Jesus. But if Jesus is the way in the sense that he is the truth, he is also the way because he is life for us. “I came that they might have life and have it to the full” (Mt 18:20). By nourishing ourselves with him, who became bread in the Eucharist, and also with his word, Christ will grow in us.
On our part, we must communicate this life within us, lest it would die, by using the one and only means that Jesus taught us: that of giving it as a gift to our neighbours.

«I am the way, and the truth, and the life».

“Make ready the way of the Lord” (Mt 18:19), John the Baptist cried out in the desert of Judea, re-echoing the prophet Isaiah. Here, then, is the one who presents himself as the Lord-the Way, God who became man so that, through his humanity, we could go to the Father.
But which way did Jesus take?
The Son of God, who is Love, came on earth out of love. He lived out of love, spreading love, giving the gift of love, bringing the law of love, and he died out of love. Then he rose up and ascended to heaven, fulfilling his plan of love. We can say that the way Jesus took has just one name: love. And in order to follow him, we too must walk along this way: the way of love.
But the love that Jesus lived and brought is a special, unique kind of love. It is not philantrophy, or simply solidarity and kindness; nor is it only friendship or affection; and neither is it only non-violence. It is something extraordinary, divine: it is the same love that burns in God. Jesus gave us a flame of that infinite fire, a ray of that immense sun: divine love, which is lit up in our hearts through Baptism and through our faith, a faith nourished by the other sacraments. This divine love is a gift of God which, however, demands that we do our part, that we correspond.
We must make this love bear fruit. How? By loving. We are not fully Christians if we do not assure this contribution of ours. By loving we will follow Jesus, the Way, and like Him, we too will be the way to the Father for many brothers and sisters.
We Christians will be more credible if we live together this commandment of love that Jesus gave us.
Although there is not yet full unity among us, followers of Jesus, we can bear witness to mutual love through our life. Doing this gives us the possibility of seeing one of Jesus' promises come true: “Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in their midst” .
We Christians can already enjoy this gift of the presence of Jesus, for example be-tween a Catholic and an Anglican, between an Orthodox and a Methodist, between a Walden-sian and an Armenian. Jesus in the midst of his people! In this way, he himself will tell those who do not yet know him: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life”.
During this month we realize even more that the unity of Christians is first of all a grace and therefore we need to ask for this gift. Let us count on our praying together because Jesus said: “If two of you join your voices on earth to pray for anything whatever, it shall be granted you by my Father in heaven”.

Chiara Lubich

 

December 2000

We find this invitation in the context of Luke's announcement of Jesus' second coming, which will take place when we least expect it. He will come for the created universe, but also for us, when we die, that is, when each one of us comes face to face with the Lord.
Jesus repeats the words, “Be vigilant and pray”, in the Garden of Olives, in order to prepare his disciples for the scandal of his passion.
We could say then that these few words hold the key for facing the most dramatic events of life, but also the inevitable trials of our everyday living.
Vigilance and prayer are mutually indispensable: we cannot be vigilant without prayer, nor can we pray without being spiritually awake. From the early days of the first ascetics who lived in the desert, people sought every means to combine these two virtues so that no temptation would take them by surprise. And many means were devised so as to remain in this attitude of vigilance and prayer.
But for us who are immersed in the frenetic, sweeping pace of modern life, how can we possibly hope not to be allured by so many “siren songs”? And yet these words of the Gospel are meant for us too…

«Be vigilant at all times and pray.»

Jesus cannot ask us to do something that is beyond our capabilities, not even in times like ours. Along with this exhortation, he must necessarily show us how to live in accordance with his word.
So then, how can we stay awake and be on guard, how can we always have a prayerful attitude? We might have made every effort to close ourselves to the outside world as a defense against everything and everyone. But this is not the way, and it doesn't take long to realize that sooner or later we just have to give in.
The way to take can be found in the Gospel and in human experience itself. When you love someone, your heart is vigilant, always waiting for that person; every minute that passes is spent for that person's sake, watching and waiting. A person who loves stays awake. Staying awake is characteristic of love.
We learn this also from the parable of the wise and foolish virgins. Those who are waiting for the one they love stay awake. It's not an effort for them to stay awake because their love is stronger than anything else and it keeps them on their feet, ready for the moment they will meet the one they love.
Similarly, when family members are apart, they look forward to being together again. And their jubilant greeting contains all they did with joy during the day.
Think of a mother or father assisting a son who is ill. When they take a few moments to rest, they fall asleep, but their heart watches.
This is the attitude of those who love Jesus. They do everything for his sake. They encounter him every moment in the simple expressions of his will and they will encounter him solemnly when he comes. Moreover, the liturgy this month prepares us for a heart-felt prayer, rich with expectation, with gifts, with the Gift: the birth of Jesus on earth, as we celebrate his coming at the beginning of the third millennium.

«Be vigilant at all times and pray.»

Also constant prayer is a question of love, because aside from the moments devoted to prayer, the whole of our daily life can become prayer, offering, a silent conversation with God.
That smile to give, that task to carry out, that car to drive, that meal to prepare, that activity to organize, those tears to shed for a brother or sister who is suffering, that instrument to play, that article or letter to write, that happy event to share cheerfully, that dress to clean… If we do everything, everything out of love, everything can become a prayer.
In order to be vigilant, to pray always, it is necessary to be anchored in love: that is, to love God's will and every neighbor he puts beside us.
I really want to try to love today. By doing so, I will be “vigilant at all times and pray”.

Chiara Lubich
 

 

(more…)

A New Pedagogy

 

An important meeting took place on Friday, 10 November, in the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in the U.S. Capital. It was the ceremony for the conferral of an honorary Degree in Education awarded to Chiara Lubich by the Catholic University of America. Three thousand people filled the basilica. Among those present were Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu and Muslim African-American delegations.
Cardinal Hickey of Washington spoke of the signs of a new “springtime in the Church”.
In the laudatio he emphasised the prayer of Jesus – “That all may be one” – which lies at the heart of the spirituality of the Focolare Movement and which continues to inspire great numbers of people of every religious tradition to endeavour to reach this goal. In her address, Chiara Lubich traced a new pedagogy: the spirituality of unity, which has its source in the Gospel.
“It is a pedagogy which moves the world away from being a soulless Babel to being an experience of God in our midst, who is capable of embracing the whole of humanity.”
Professor David Schindler, a theologian from Washington, in an interview spoke of a “timely response” in view of the current situation in America, and of the shattered hopes and the cynism that is so widespread today. “It’s enough to see what’s happened in this election,” he commented.

The last leg of the intense schedule in Washington was Chiara Lubich’s meeting with students and academic staff at the Catholic University of America on Tuesday, november 14th.
Before responding to their questions, Chiara wanted to give a strong witness to the action of the Holy Spirit who had brought to life her movement. She said the reason why she has accepted all these awards – this was her 12th honoris causa degree – was for the glory of God, “so that they may see the good works of the Father” not only in the spiritual sense, but also “to demonstrate that God, and his Spirit, had brought about a renewal also in the human field”.
Through the dialogue that ensued, what emerged was truly this renewal in the field of study, of the economy, of pedagogy, of theology in their relationship with other religions.
Professor Schindler highlighted the source underlying everything Chiara had achieved: “No economic, social or political activity can do without the realism of innocence through which love transpires”.

 

Dialogue between believers of different faiths

  “Let us all, Muslims and Christians alike, turn to God who is present in the depths of our hearts, and tell him of our commitment to actively carry forward this peaceful revolution of universal brotherhood.” (Chiara Lubich) “Let’s thank God for having given Chiara to us. I see her as a leader for all of us. I say this seriously. She’s a leader for all of us.” (W.D. Mohammed)   “Dialogue breaks down prejudices and barriers. We discover one other as members  of the one human family, while maintaining our own historical and cultural richness”. This is the Pope’s Message, signed by Cardinal Sodano To show an example of fraternity existing between Christians and Muslims. This was the goal of the remarkable Gathering held in Washington D.C., with the participation of more than 5,000 people: Muslims, Christians and members of other religions. Chiara Lubich, foundress of the Focolare Movement, Cardinal William Keeler, Archbishop of Baltimore, and Imam W.D. Mohammed, leader of the moderate Afro-American Muslims, were present. “It is the beginning of the healing of many divisions in America” Imam Daud from Maryland spontaneously commented. “Something we’ve been waiting for has happened today” said a Muslim woman. “This meeting was the beginning of something which has a future. It gives us strength and courage to build a world of unity and peace.” The Pope himself had wished the same thing, in his much-applauded message, read by Cardinal Keeler: “At a time of tension in the world, the great religious traditions can bring about peace through authentic dialogue.” In his talk, the leader of the Black Muslims alluded to the suffering brought about by racism that sought to cancel the identity, the very nature of his people. But what emerged was liberation, the restoration of identity that “allows men and women to feel they belong to one universal family, created by the Father we have in common.” And drawing from the Koran, he emphasised the light of unity and the transcendent dimension “without which,” he said, “we cannot be human beings”. Chiara Lubich, who was invited to communicate the spirituality of unity which emerged from living the Gospel, focussed precisely on these two dimensions in her talk.  “God guides history and he sends from time to time,” she said, “special gifts, called charisms. Humanity is called by God to form one family. This charism has been given to us to contribute to the fulfilment of this divine plan.” Drawing many parallels between phrases from the Koran and from the Gospel, Chiara highlighted the need for a commandment of love. “By putting these teachings into practice,” she said, “what happens is something much more than dialogue: it is the experience of communion in God”. This was the experience lived in Washington.