Focolare Movement
Silvana Veronesi: in the beginnings with Chiara Lubich

Silvana Veronesi: in the beginnings with Chiara Lubich

Silvana VeronesiSilvana Veronesi has passed away at the age of 86. She was one of the close collaborators of the founder of the Focolare, Chiara Lubich. The news of her passing was communicated by Focolare president, Maria Voce, to the worldwide Focolare Movement: “We accompany her with the certainty that there will much rejoicing in heaven.” Her first meeting with Chiara Lubich was in 1945. She was only 16 years old and in search for something great to live for. From that moment, fascinated by the spirituality of unity, she entered the initial group that gave life to the Focolare Movement. In 1949, she moved to Florence, Italy, to attend Medical School. With great simplicity she bore witness to the novelty of her new life to young men and women, giving rise to the first Focolare community in Tuscany. She then spent some time in Turin and Milan.

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Silvana Veronesi with Chiara Lubich, International Gen Centre, Rome 1987
© CSC Audiovisivi

From 1955 she was with Chiara Lubich in Rome, Italy. In November 1960 she travelled to the United State and Canada where she planted the foundations for the Movement in North America. From 1961 to 1972 she was in charge of the branch of the women focolarine worldwide, a role that she took on once from 1990 to 2002. In 1972 she was entrusted with the youth of the Movement and would be on the front lines accompanying the new generations for nearly two decades. She recalled to them her impressions of the first encounter with Chiara: “We realized that we have only one life. If we had 3 or 4 we could spend them in more than one way. But since we have only one life, it’s better to spend it well, for something great, for something worthwhile, for something that will remain; that is, God. And we chose God as the Ideal of our lives.” This is the legacy she leaves to anyone would accept. A funeral Mass will be held at the Mariapolis Centre of Castel Gandolfo, on Sunday, December 6, 2015 at 9:00 am.

The Commandment of Unity

The Commandment of Unity

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(C) CSC Audiovisivi

The final three days of the Ecumenical Meeting of the Bishops Friends of the Focolare were spent at the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, the seat of Patriarch Bartholomew I where they took part in the feast day of Saint Andrew. For 1700 years the Patriarchate has been the reference point for the world’s 300 million Orthodox Christians. People continued to trickle in on Sunday afternoon, November 29th, some women wearing veils. They were not only Orthodox faithful from Istanbul, but also from Russia and Greece. It was impressive to see 35 bishops from 16 different Churches lined up in the Church of Saint George. The goal of both the Sunday Evening Prayer and the long Liturgy on November 30th which is the feast day of Saint Andrew, was not to recite a catalogue of prayers but to become prayer, as Origin says: “All of our life should be an extended and uninterrupted prayer.” The Patriarch began his remarks by paralleling Andrew, the brother of Peter and the “first called,” to Chiara Lubich, the “first called” to the charism of unity. “We have no right to be discouraged,” he concluded “in front of the clamour of so many horrors that are being perpetrated in the streets of the world; rather we have a duty to proclaim to everyone that dialogue, understanding and the positive attitude stemming from our faith in Christ can win. The holy Apostle Andrew did not have doubts in meeting the Master, and neither did Chiara have doubts in entrusting herself to Him. The same for us, all of us conscious of our responsibility, do not have doubts about the path on which we have walked, in the encounter between our Churches; in the encounter with the faiths, in the encounter with humanity that suffers, because only Love can win and the gates of hell will never prevail against it.” It was a public acknowledgement of the role Chiara had in the Ecumenical journey, a charism that had also stimulated Bartholomew I very active in the field of ecumenism with his recent trips to Italy, England, Belgium and Bulgaria. We asked him the motive for his incessant efforts in favour of unity. “Because it is the Lord’s will,” he answered. “Jesus himself prayed to the Father for the unity of all believers. His prayer, His will is a commandment for us. We must work and pray for the realisation of this Divine Will. Unity would then contribute to world peace, through the brotherhood amongst the nations. And the world needs it today more than ever.” Compiled by Aurelio Molè

The path to unity according to Pope Francis

The path to unity according to Pope Francis

20151202-01According to Pope Francis, the four tenets of the ecumenical undertaking are ecumenism of charity, concreteness, truth and spirituality. In his in-depth dissertation, Cardinal Kurt Koch, President of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Unity among Christians, delineated the objective of the total unity of the churches as the perspective of ecumenical dialogue. According to Pope Francis, in line with his predecessors “divisions are a scandal, and the ecumenical endeavour should, in short, target the common celebration of the Eucharist and reach unity always through the reconciliation of our differences.” Unity is a journey, and his deep conviction is based on the fact that: “Unity will not come about as a miracle, but as a journey during which the Holy Spirit will achieve unity.” The Pope places as first and foremost, fraternal dialogue in words and actions, inspired by charity: the encounter of Christians of different churches since “the truth is an encounter between persons. The truth is not concocted in a laboratory, but in concrete life, in the search of Jesus who will help us find it.” Theological dialogue is important but is always interpreted as an “exchange of gifts”, which is just a “mere theoretical exercise” but helps us to know the basics of mutual traditions so as to understand, and at times, also learn from them.” Above all, we can cooperate concretely by praying and working together in searching for peace, protecting creation, helping the poor, and defending our religious freedom, marriage and the family. But unity “is primarily a gift of God, which we must always pray for.” Today, many Christians are persecuted. Why does the Pope stress the importance of ecumenism of blood? “We have to be aware that in the world, 80% of those persecuted in the name of faith are Christians. There are more persecutions today than in the first centuries of Christianity. This fact should stir up a great solidarity between all the churches because the martyrs are not persecuted because they are Catholics, Armenians, Orthodox, Anglicans, Pentecostals, or Lutherans, but because they are Christians. Their blood does not divide but unites. The martyrs are already celebrating the first communion in heaven, which we need to find once again on earth. They will help us on our journey towards unity.” After 50 years of preparation, in 2016 the Pan-Orthodox Synod will take place. What effects will this have on the ecumenical movement? “If the Orthodox churches will regain a slightly stronger unity among them, this will be a great help also for ecumenism and for progress toward the joint celebration of the Eucharist between Catholics and the Orthodox. I am convinced the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew is working with all his heart for this Pan-Orthodox Synod. And we, as the Catholic Church, want to help as much as possible and are praying intensely for it.” The 34th Convention of the Ecumenical Bishops of the Focolare has come to an end. How will these types of meetings contribute to unity among the churches? “The ministry of the bishops is a ministry of unity in their own Churches and unity among the churches is, likewise a big obligation for all Christians because this is what the Lord wants of us. And all the bishops want to fulfill God’s will. Meetings like this can help us build that unity, about which the various churches take on different concepts. The endeavour to reach a unified idea through dialogue is very important at this stage of ecumenism. And I am really grateful to the Focolare for its commitment in the field of ecumenism.”

By our correspondent Aurelio Molè

Central African Republic: Experts in Mercy 

Central African Republic: Experts in Mercy 

20151201-03Today Bangui becomes the spiritual capital of the world. The Holy Year of Mercy is anticipated in this land, a land that suffers from several years of hatred and war, misunderstanding and lack of peace. But there are also all the lands that are bearing the cross of war. Bangui becomes the spiritual capital of the prayer to the Father for mercy. All of us ask for peace, mercy, reconciliation, pardon and love. For Bangui, for the Central African Republic, for the whole world, for the lands that suffer from war, we ask for peace!” These were the words of Pope Francis before the opening of the Holy Door in the Cathedral of Bangui, on November 29. Then, in a gesture charged with meaning, the Pope was the first to walk alone through that Holy Door. While the Pope is still on his return flight we have telephoned Bangui Geneviève Sanzé in Bangui. She is originally from the Central African Republic and is a member of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, and lends her services to the International Centre of the Focolare in Italy. “Nobody could have imagined what happened in the people,” she told us. “He brought back joy to us, peace!” Expectations were high, both on the Christian and the Muslim side: “Now, the man of God comes,” they said. “This is the supreme opportunity that God is sending.” It was a dangerous journey for security reasons, but “even though everyone was worried and the whole world discouraged it, the Pope wished to come.” “And the people feel that he came for them, not for some task or special event, but as a father who wants to encourage,” Geneviève explained. “He went to the Christians, Catholic and Protestant, but also to the Muslims. All of us prepared for his coming with enthusiasm, Christians on one side and Muslims on the other and the Pope went to everyone. Many thought it would have been better if he cancelled the visit to the Mosque located in a quarter where no Christian can enter. But he went anyway and was outstanding.” 20151201-02At Mass in the stadium, the Pope invited the “dear Central Africans” to  “look to the future and, strengthened by the distance you have already come, resolutely determine to begin a new chapter in the Christian history of your country, to set out towards new horizons and he exhorted every person to be “an artisan of human and spiritual renewal.” The day before, he recalled: “love for our enemies which guards against the temptation of revenge and against the unending spiral of reprisal,” and also that “everywhere, especially where hatred and violence reign, injustice and persecution, Christians are called to witness to the God who is Love.” With these words in her heart, Geneviève recounted an event that she witnessed with her own eyes: A Muslim man walked in during the Mass, and he was clearly visible holding a sign with the words: “God is great.”  The Christians applauded him and went up to him and embraced him. They want to live what the Pope is asking, this responsibility in love and in mercy; that open door that leads us all into that grace. And they showed it with that gesture.” “When I arrived I found hardened hearts. Seeing the change that has taken place in the people in just two days has been extraordinary. The Pope’s gesture, opening the Holy Door, was not merely a gesture but a life that he himself has testified to, in the mercy with which he reached out to everyone: he brought this love from God to everyone.” 20151130PapaRCAThe speech by the Mayor of Bangji (and president of the state of transition),” Geneviève explained “placed before the Pope all the sins of our country, and the Mayor didn’t leave out his own responsibility. He asked for God’s pardon, asking the Pope that with his blessing he would invoke pardon upon the whole nation. With all of this in mind, watching Pope Francis open the Holy Door of Mercy was truly exceptional. He didn’t say much, but he knew how to put his finger on the weak point and launch an appeal to all the nations that produce weapons of war. And he called Bangui the spiritual capital of the world. Listening to a country that has shed so much innocent blood being called spiritual capital of the world, was like seeing God coming down to meet us.

Pope Francis in Uganda

Pope Francis in Uganda

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Pope Francis at Munyonyo Catholic Shrine were the first Christians were martyred.

“Pope Francis had a three-day visit in Uganda to commemorate the anniversary of the Ugandan martyrs. He arrived on Friday 27th November and was received by the President of the Republic of Uganda, His Excellency Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, and by a delegation of religious leaders of different faiths led by the Archbishop of Kampala Archdiocese, Dr Cyprian Kizito Lwanga, and by the Anglican Archbishop, the Most Rev. Standley Ntagali. The Pope then headed towards the Munyonyo Catholic Shrine where the first four Christian martyrs of this country were killed in 1886,” recounts Simon who works in the marketing division of New Vision publishing house. He was able to follow the Pope on his itinerary. Namugogo was next on the list. There, the Pope first visited the Protestant shrine where he was met by His Grace the Most Rev. Stanley Ntagali, and he then proceeded to the Catholic Shrine about half a kilometre away. “The ecstatic crowd waiting along the roadside chanted songs and hymns to his Holiness. There were ululations, flag-waving and blowing of horns! Some women had tears of joy.” 20151130-05 In his sermon, the Pope, “recognized the Anglican Martyrs who gave their life’s to God’s work and the Catholic Martyrs, whose deaths for Christ testify to the ecumenism of blood. All these witnesses nurtured the gift of the Holy Spirit in their lives and freely gave testimony of their faith in Jesus Christ, even at the cost of their lives, many at such a young age,” commented Simon. “The Ugandan Martyrs are the first martyrs of contemporary Africa who give a witness, as lay people, of a simple faith that is very powerful,” Fr Lombardi, Vatican spokesperson, explains. The Pope’s draws his inspiration from them in his address to the young people when he challenges them to “transform what is negative into positive in their lives”, “hatred into love”, “war into peace”. Among the impressions gathered by Simon was that of a young person called Alinda: “With Jesus we can tear down any obstacle that might stand between us and this will transform our lives. We should not be afraid to ask for help and prayers.”

Chalcedon: new pact between Christian Bishops

Chalcedon: new pact between Christian Bishops

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© CSC Audiovisivi – R. Meier

The course of the 34th convention of Bishops of various churches promoted by the Focolare, is heading towards solid ground. A rainy and gloomy day saw the relocation from the  Monastery of Halki towards Chalcedon. It took an hour by boat to reach Kadikoy, Istanbul, the old Bithynia  where the 4th Ecumenical Council took place in 451. The group of 35 bishops of 16 churches were welcomed in the Church of Christ the King, which is in charge of a vast area with a population of 3,000 people of the local Armenian community. The parish priest explained why the Council of Chalcedon was held, not far from this Church. They had to discuss a fundamental issue for Christianity regarding the human and divine nature of Christ. Since the pre-council fathers could not reach an agreement, they entrusted the resolution to the Holy Spirit, which the people in the East perceive as a feminine being. Such a significant and historical site is a source of inspiration in comprehending the “journey toward unity in diversity”  – which, as Cardinal Francis Kriengsak explained – is at times difficult and painful, but if we remain faithful, can generate fruits for centuries to come.».
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© CSC Audiovisivi – R. Meier

As tradition would have it, these bishop conventions are followed by a solemn pact of mutual love amongst all present, with the promise to “be ready to give one’s life for the others” according to the commandment of Jesus “love one another as I have loved you.” This inspirational motto was accompanied by the reading of the words of Patriarch Athenagoras: «If we disarm ourselves, if we strip ourselves of all things, if we open out to God-man who makes all things new, it is then that He can cancel the evils of the past and restore a new era where all things are possible. » Before a Marian icon, each bishop signed the pact. «The pact of mutual love between bishops of various churches  –  explained Brendan Leahy, Catholic Bishop of Limerick, Ireland –is a constant reminder to open out and not lock myself up in my diocese. It means avoiding superficiality in order to get to the roots of our being Christians and bishops.» Michael Grabow, Lutheran bishop of Augsburg said «it is a commitment to live the radicalism of love and a reminder that if we belong to different churches, we are brothers and sisters.» Geoffrey Rowell, Anglican bishop and theologian from England, recalled «we are united by the same pact also with the Orthodox bishops who were kidnapped in Aleppo, Syria, and of whom we have not received any news. While the media has forgotten, we always remember them since we are bound by a common fraternity.» Theophilose Kuriakose, the Indian Metropolitan bishop of the Coptic-Orthodox Syrian Church commented  –  we listen to many people in order to solve their problems, but at times we feel lonely because no one is there to listen to our own problems. We need to feel the unity and brotherhood that bind us, of course without falling short of our communion with God and our choice of Jesus crucified and abandoned.   This pact will be sealed in my heart and gives me strength and makes me feel also responsible in communion with others.». Written by : Aurelio Molè    

Awaiting Christmas

Awaiting Christmas

20151129-01We often have the tendency, due to the language we use, to have an inexact notion of what happened in Nazareth when the angel relayed to the Holy Virgin that the Word had become flesh. An anthropomorphic mentality makes us think of God as a distant person up there in the heavens, who sends his Son to a far-off place to become man. It is not so. God is everywhere. He is in heaven, on earth and in every place. God was thus in the little room of the Virgin in Nazareth, when the angel appeared to her. He was, however, infinitely distant from mankind due to the abyss of sin and because of their natural smallness. The instant in which the Virgin pronounced her ‘fiat,’ God espoused human nature in her pure womb, espoused the creature, and undertook an unimaginable act of bridging the divinity withthe universe. Since then, he is always in our midst. That infinite distance which our imagination expressed, almost placing God far from us, above in the heavens, has been negated: he is on earth, he is our co-citizen.” Pasquale Foresi, Theology of sociality (Teologia della socialità), Città Nuova 1963,  p. 66

An Appeal for Peace from the Monastery of Halki, Turkey

An Appeal for Peace from the Monastery of Halki, Turkey

20151128MonasteroHalkiThe first part of the Ecumenical Meeting of Bishop Friends of the Focolare concluded on November 27th in the Monastery of the Most Holy Trinity on Halki Island. Cardinal Francis Kriengsak evidenced how the unity amongst the different Christian Churches is at the service of the whole human family. “The diversity is a gift and a mutual enrichment,” he said “but that is possible only by listening without judgement, with the dialogue of life, with the sharing of experiences, with an acceptance that brings the different charisms into harmony.” The challenges and particularities of every church concerning pressing issues are contained in this mutual understanding. 20151128JesusMoranIn the morning, Focolare co-president, Jesús Morán, identified several challenges of today’s world, including: globalisation, ultra-modernity, the advent of a piecemeal third world war; and he presented the answers that a culture of unity can give. Quoting from Bishop Klaus Hemmerle, who was a pioneer of the Meeting, he showed the necessity of a listening attitude in today’s world, “Teach me your thought,” Hemmerle would say, “so that I can learn my own proclamation again,” only in this way, claimed Morán, would it be possible to achieve an “inexcusable operation of purification from the religious incrustations” present in our churches. It is these that divide us; the world no longer allows us not only to be disunited, but not even to proclaim the message of Christ as we have up until now. After all, the first Christians did not proclaim a new religion, but a full life, the life they had found in Jesus.”     In the dialogue that followed it was clear how deeply those words entered, and there was a strong desire to smooth the way for full and visible communion. Even though the world scene seems to point to the opposite, the co-president invited everyone to hope: “The world as it is today leads me to be more Christian because of this identification with Jesus crucified who permits me to live the deepest Trinitarian communion with my brothers and sisters.” The bishops learned the history of the Monastery of the Most Holy Trinity during their short visit. From 1844 it was a seminary for the formation of Greek Orthodox clergy until 1971 when the Turkey Constitutional Court decided that all private institutes of high education be included in the offer of free public education. The Seminary Council was opposed and the famous school of theology where theologians from around the world studied was closed. In 127 years of activity, 950 students graduated from this school; 330 became bishops; 12 were chosen to be Ecumenical Patriarchs; 2 were elected Patriarchs of Alessandria and 3 from Antioch were ordained priests. The current Abbot of the monastery, Metropolitan Elpidophoros Lambriniadis, gave a presentation titled: “The love of mercy and communion amongst Christians,” an interesting historical reading of the path of dialogue between the Church of the East and the West with a particular mentioning of the role played by Chiara Lubich, foundress of the Focolare, in the rapprochement of the two Churches. 20151128TurchiaVescoviAt the conclusion of the first part of the Meeting, the bishops embraced the appeal of Patriarch Bartholomew I, to pray that the School of Theology might be reopened. They also called for the return of the two bishops in Syria, who were kidnapped in April 2013: Greek Orthodox Bishop of Aleppo, Paul Yazigi, and Syro-Orthodox Archbishop Gregorios Yohanna Ibrahim, Bishop Friend of the Focolare and faithful participant at all their gatherings. Now the evening has come and rain is falling lightly on the island. The carts are rolling down the hills carrying a much lighter cargo: brother bishops who are committed to living mutual love so that the Risen Jesus can give his light to the world again. Compiled by: Adriana Avellaneda  

Kenya, first leg of Pope Francis’s African journey

Kenya, first leg of Pope Francis’s African journey

“Karibu Kenya Papa” (Wel20151129-06come to Kenya, Pope). Amid festive songs and dances, the Pope landed in Nairobi in the afternoon of 25 November for the first leg in Africa. From the airport and all the way to the city, two waves of crowds accompanied the papal automobile: a simple grey car. In his first greeting Francesco expressed his love for this “young and vigorous nation, a community enriched by diversity.” “Kenya has been blessed, not only with immense beauty in its mountains, rivers, lakes, forests, savannahs and semi-deserts, but also with an abundance of natural resources.” He went on to say: “In a world that continues to exploit instead of protecting our common home,” I hope that your values inspire “the endeavours of the government in promoting models of responsible economic development.” The papal agenda is full: the meeting with the clergy, to whom he gives three key words, weep, pray, and serve; and the session with the UN representatives of Nairobi, from whom he asked for a ”change of direction” so that economy and politics could be placed at the service of the person, in order to eradicate malaria and tuberculosis, be persistent in fighting against deforestation, and target fair trade and development which takes the poor into account. The meeting with the leaders of the various Churches and Muslim and Animist communities was highly significant, and where he affirmed that ecumenical and interreligious dialogue is not a luxury or an option. He then strongly stressed that phrase which echoed throughout the world: “The holy name of God must never be used to justify hatred and violence.” 20151129-04On the 27th, the last day in Nairobi, he went to Kangemi, a very poor shanty town where conditions of human and environmental downgrade have amassed, and which had specifically pushed him to denounce this situation of Kangemi before the UN. He was met there by 100,000 people who waited to welcome him with dances and songs. And Francis did not disappoint them: “I feel at home,” he said. “I share this moment with you brothers and sisters who have a special place in my life and in my choices. I feel your sufferings deeply. I know the pain you bear. How can we not denounce the injustice suffered?” Before leaving for Uganda, he met the youth in the Kasarani stadium to answer all their questions, such as: how to overcome tribalism, corruption, and enrolment of the youth. “Overcoming tribalism – he replied – is a daily task, a job for one’s ears in listening to the others, a task for the heart in opening it to the others, and a labour of the hand in reaching out towards one another.” He added that, “Corruption is something that creeps into our hearts like sugar which is sweet, pleasant, and easy to take, but then we end up in trouble.” And how can radicalisation be overcome? “The first thing we must do to prevent the enrolment of a young person is to offer education and employment.” Each of his meetings overflows with affection, closeness and love. And the people responded with gratitude, joy, and hope. Inculturation of the Gospel is one of the most important challenges in these lands and we must take into account the aspects perceived as values that pre-existed before Christianity: the vision of the family, the role of the clans, tribes, polygamy, and that of the Muslims, etc. It is a challenge which also the Focolare has faced ever since it came to Africa in the 1960s, and which it continues to sincerely undertake with the people of the place, in the spirit of reciprocity. A journey led Chiara Lubich in 1992 to found, precisely in Nairobi, a little town of witness, where specific inculturation courses are held. The next one will be held in May 2016, with the participation also of Maria Voce and Jesús Morán, President and Co-President, respectively. Watch video of the foundation of Mariapolis Piero