Nearly 9,000 kilometres away from their home in Loppiano, Italy, the international band, “Gen Rosso”, visited Mongolia for the first time. Mongolia, an Asian nation nestled between Russia and China, is home to a small but vibrant Catholic Church led by the Apostolic Prefect, Cardinal Giorgio Marengo. With approximately 1,500 baptized Catholics among a population of 3.5 million, this visit marked a significant step in the community’s preparation for the Catholic Church’s Jubilee in 2025. Cardinal Marengo said, “A young Church, made up of young people, needs a youthful language to connect with people. I grew up with Gen Rosso’s songs. When someone suggested inviting you to Mongolia, I thought it was an excellent opportunity for missionary outreach in Gen Rosso’s style. Your art and lyrics have broad horizons, making it an ideal approach for a place like Mongolia, where the Church is in its early stages. This seemed like a golden opportunity.”
From 23rd November-2nd December, Gen Rosso engaged with hundreds of people, mostly young people, through various workshops in artistic disciplines like hip-hop dance, Broadway-style performance, party dance and choral singing. The workshops culminated in a concert held on 1st December in Ulaanbaatar, the capital.
The band recounted, “We envisioned a ‘participatory’ concert to which the young people we met during our stay in Mongolia could also contribute. Our goal? To encourage cultural exchange among young people and prepare them to help animate the 1st December concert. We sang mainly in English, with some songs in Italian and included at least one verse of the song, ‘Hopes of Peace’ in Mongolian. Our aim was to foster a culture of peace and fraternity rooted in sharing and unity.”
Other highlights included visits to an orphanage, encounters with homeless people and meetings with nomadic families. “It was deeply moving to spend time with them, to sing together with the children, to give hope to these people and learn about their cultures and traditions,” said Emanuele Chirco and Adelson Oliveira of Gen Rosso. The Band also met with local young artists to promote a culture of peace and fraternity through music and art. Gen Rosso, founded in 1966 in Loppiano from an inspiration of Chiara Lubich, the founder of the Focolare Movement, continues to spread these values through their music. Before leaving, they were warmly received by Italy’s Ambassador to Mongolia, Dr. Giovanna Piccarreta.
This journey marked a significant milestone for Mongolia’s Catholic community. When Pope John Paul II established the Prefecture in 2002, the Church in Mongolia had just over a hundred faithful and a small number of religious and priests. Cardinal Giorgio Marengo, a Consolata Missionary, arrived in 2003 and has witnessed the steady growth of the community. In 2023, Pope Francis made a historic visit to Mongolia, bringing a message of hope.
At the end of the tour Cardinal Marengo said, “It has been a wonderful experience of friendship with Gen Rosso; we felt united by the common denominator of Jesus. We immediately felt a connection. I was also struck by the brotherly care with which the Band members related to one another. I was certain that when they went on stage, they would deliver an experience of beauty and depth that would inspire reflection.”
Lorenzo Russo
For more information and upcoming events featuring Gen Rosso, visit:www.genrosso.com
Experiencing the Church in its community dimension through the synodal method. This was one of the messages that emerged from the ecclesial convention organized by the Focolare Movement of Italy and Albania that was held in early November at the Mariapolis Center of Castel Gandolfo in Italy. An event that was attended by about a thousand people, of different ages and vocations, who adhere to the spirituality of the Focolare Movement, but also representatives of other associations.
Cristiana Formosa and Gabriele Bardo, Focolare leaders in Italy and Albania highlighted the path taken so far together with other groups of the Italian Church. It all stemmed from “a deep dialogue that grew over time, between priests and laity; a working together, people from all the branches of the Work of Mary (or. The Focolare Movement); a growing appreciation of all those who work in various capacities in the local church and in diocesan and national bodies. […] We feel that in recent years this sensitivity has grown a lot within the Movement, and both at the national and local levels there is much more collaboration with other Movements and Church Associations.”.
On the first day, Prof. Vincenzo Di Pilato, professor of Fundamental Theology and Academic Coordinator of the Centro Evangelii Gaudium emphasized (text) the figure of Mary as Mother of God and Mother of humanity, highlighting the Trinitarian root of the incarnation and Mary’s social dimension.
This was followed by Card. Giuseppe Petrocchi who deepened the reality of being church today, emphasizing how one needs to have a value compass to understand how to move, what church to be and how to be church. One must study and love the sociocultural context of the area in which one acts as well as being attentive to signs of the times: what the Lord is asking of us today.
Space then was given to various experiences on educational projects aimed at marginalized people, on the new generations, universal fraternity, the option for the “poor” for an inclusive synodality.
The second day was enriched with the presence of Dr. Linda Ghisoni, Under secretary of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family, Life, who brought greetings and encouragement from the Prefect of the Dicastery Card. Kevin Joseph Farrell. Dr. Ghisoni delivered a meditative reflection entitled “Marian dimension: a Church with a synodal face”. By retracing Mary’s life, she affirmed that we too must “trust God who is faithful. It’s up to us, far from all self-driven triumphalism, to be present in the face of the toughest situations in our society, in our family, in our movement. We should not be ashamed if we seem to belong to a group of failures, if we have people among us who are weaklings, and we should welcome the call to an ever-new generativity, proclaiming with closeness, care, listening, with intelligence, attention and dialogue, that God is faithful, is close, is merciful.”.
And she recalled the words that Cardinal Farrell addressed to the Focolare Movement on the 80th anniversary of its birth: “The ideal that Chiara (Lubich) transmitted to you remains ever relevant, even in today’s secularized world which is so different from that of when the Movement began. Your charism contains in itself a great life giving energy, but as the Holy Father often says: ‘it is not a museum piece… it needs to come into contact with reality, with people, with their anxieties and problems. And so, in this fruitful encounter with life, the charism grows, is renewed, and also reality is transformed, is transfigured through the spiritual force that such a charism brings with it.’”
With Marina Castellitto and Carlo Fusco the topic on the universal call to holiness was explored further through the figures of some Focolare members for whom the cause of beatification has been initiated.
This was followed by the experience of the Social Week of Italian Catholics held in Trent in July 2024. “Those days were an experience of listening and deepening the here and now of our time: questioning us about our being a community of believers in the larger ecclesial community and therefore politics as a history and network of human relationships,” stated Argia Albanese president of the Political Movement for Unity (Mppu) Italy.
The day continued with the experience of the National Council of Lay Aggregations (CNAL) in the presence of secretary Dr. Maddalena Pievaioli. The Council is the place where they live their relationship with the Italian Episcopate in a unified form, offering the richness of their associations and actively welcoming its programs and pastoral indications. The wish is that we can increasingly spread this reality within the Associations.
We concluded with the sharing of some best practices such as the Evangelii Gaudium Center, the experiences of the Diocesan Movement of Pesaro and Fermo, and insights on ecumenical and interreligious dialogue, dialogue with people of nonreligious beliefs, and dialogue with the world of culture.
Present on the last day were Margaret Karram and Jesús Morán, President and Co-President of the Focolare Movement. Margaret talked about her recent experience at the synod as one of nine specially invited guests. “The Synod, with its 368 participants, including bishops and laity, of whom 16 were fraternal delegates from other Christian Churches, offered us a perfect example of the universal dimension of this hope,” Margaret said. “We came from 129 nations and each of us was a bearer of our own experience of peace, of war, of poverty, of prosperity, of migration, of joys and sorrows of all kinds. So I would say that the first message, perhaps the most important, is the deeply missionary dimension of the Synod. […] And the first lesson we learned is: walk together, witness together, we need each other. The second lesson was the spiritual practice of discernment that requires: inner freedom, humility, mutual trust, openness to newness.” (…) Our responsibility is “to become bearers of synodality in every sphere: the ecclesial one in primis (first place), Just think of how many of us, and here you will be many! are engaged in our own local Church. But, we members of the Work of Mary, we cannot limit ourselves only to this sphere, we are a lay Movement and this lay characteristic is essential, it comes from the Charism and we cannot lose it. The Synod has stressed on many occasions that we must ‘widen our tent’ to include really everyone, especially those who feel outside.”
Jesús Morán gave a meditation-reflection on being a Church of Hope today. “Hope,” he said, ”makes us overcome fear. Hope must be united with faith and love, the three sisters of the theological life. Hope is a communal virtue; it frees us from the isolation of anguish and launches us toward ‘us’; an ‘us’ that becomes concrete love for our brother.”.
‘It has been an immense grace for me, a gift from God that is not only a personal gift, but i consider it a gift for the whole Focolare Movement’ with these words President Margaret Karram opens some reflections on the Synod experience and the final document of the 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2-27 October 2024) “For a Synodal Church: communion, participation, mission”.
The third synodality training course organized by the Evangelii Gaudium Center of Sophia University Institute will soon begin its third edition. What kind of assessment can one make?
We are on our third edition, and so far this course has seen hundreds of participants from all over the world and dozens of faculty from various disciplines. It is an intercultural, interlingual and interdisciplinary course. The classes themselves are mini-workshops because an integral part of them are group meetings.
Thanks to online platforms, it is possible to take the course from anywhere in the world. The time for Europe is in the evening (6 p.m. to 9 p.m. Rome time) but some people connect at 3 a.m. from Singapore and Malaysia; some at lunchtime from the Americas.
We have had good participation. A total of 380 enrolled. Students can either just attend the lectures or engage with final papers and get academic credits from Sophia University Institute. We work in conjunction with the General Secretariat of the Synod, which is among the sponsors of the course.
It was interesting for us and a nice encouragement that during the press conference presenting the Instrumentum Laboris for the phase of the Synod Assembly that just began on October 1, 2024, Cardinal Hollerich said: “I would like to recall the many initiatives of formation on synodality (…) At the international level we recall the MOOC of Boston College that has seen the collaboration of many experts of the Synod or again the university course proposed by the Evangelii Gaudium Center of Sophia University here in Italy.” (Press conference 09-07-20249)
After two years, what are the prospects for this third edition?
It seems to us that the course has made a small contribution to help create communities of people committed to living and spreading synodality where they are. There are those who propose it to their diocese, organizing formation actions; those who live it in their parish or religious community… Very important is the multiplier effect of the course and the networks that are being created. Networks that are intertwined with many others from different church movements, universities or the Church itself.
Particularly interesting are the workshops that take place during the course, which can be joined via zoom or in-person.
Castel Gandolfo (Italia)San Antonio (USA)
After the first year, a student from the U.S. proposed in her parish to take the course the following year: 12 signed up. At the end of the year, they asked to do the in-presence workshop in San Antonio. Forty people from various dioceses and the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio participated.
The number of formation actions carried out are countless because they are done by the students themselves using the content and method of the lessons: in Ireland for an entire parish, in Italy in several dioceses as well as in Australia, in Sydney; while in the Democratic Republic of Congo recently an action was done for more than a hundred priests from 8 dioceses, and in Angola for all the clergy of the diocese of Viana.
Viana (Angola)Democratic Republic of Congo
What will be the themes of the course that will start soon?
The next course will begin on Nov. 4, 2024, in the aftermath of the Assembly, with speeches by the Synod’s Secretary General himself, Msgr. Mario Grech, and the subsecretaries, Msgr. Luis Marin and Sr. Nathalie Becquart, theologian Piero Coda, and Margaret Karram, President of the Focolare Movement and special invitee to the Synodal Assembly.
The themes of the course will be those that emerged from the Assembly itself: paths opened by the 16th Ordinary Assembly of the Synod: new practices in a synodal and missionary Church; Christian initiation and transmission of faith in synodal style. It will conclude with an in-person workshop.
Why this commitment of the Evangelii Gaudium center to synodality? In the past you have devoted yourselves to other issues, such as training on abuse or training pastoral workers.
It seems to us that synodality is not a slogan destined to pass away. Synodality has always been part of the Church’s being, as is well understood even when reading the Acts of the Apostles. On the other hand, it is also the actualization of those reforms that the Second Vatican Council indicated for the Church but which, as can be understood, have struggled and are struggling to be implemented.
Pope Francis himself said in the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Synod of Bishops on Oct. 17, 2015: “The journey of synodality is the path God expects from the Church of the third millennium.”. And on October 9, 2021, he himself initiated the process of synod that today seeks to make its way throughout the Church.
From that point, we have been engaged in the formation and promotion of synodality through scholarships, seminars, trainings and networking around the world with other faculties and associations.
Synodality is also a style that is very much in keeping with the spirituality of communion that inspires the Sophia Center and Sophia University Institute. Card. Petrocchi, president of the Evangelii Gaudium Center’s Scientific Council, says we must come to “synodalize” our minds, both as individuals and as a church group, but also as a civil society group. Let us try to do our part, small but, we hope, effective.
In the growing tensions in the Middle East powder keg, under the falling bombs and missiles into the ‘martyred’ Ukraine, amidst the great number of the conflicts that lacerate and starve the peoples of Africa, while ‘the winds of war and the fires of violence continue to upset entire peoples and nations’, Pope Francis calls to the ‘weapons’ of fasting and prayer – those which the Church indicates as powerful – millions of believers from all continents to implore from God the gift of peace in a world on the brink of abyss.
As he had already done for the conflicts in Syria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Ukraine and the Holy Land from 2013 to 2023, Pope Francis called for a new day of prayer and abstention from food to invoke the gift of peace for Monday 7 October 2024, also announcing his visit on Sunday 6 October 2024 to the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome to pray the Rosary and pray to Our Lady, asking for the participation of all members of the Synod.
‘We cannot but call once again on the rulers and those who have the grave responsibility for decisions,’ wrote Card. Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Patriarch of Jerusalem of the Latins in a letter to his diocese adhering to the Pope’s appeal – to a commitment to justice and respect for everyone’s right to freedom, dignity and peace’. The Patriarch went on to reiterate the importance of everyone’s commitment to building peace in their own hearts and in community contexts, supporting ‘those in need, helping those who are working to alleviate the suffering of those affected by this war and promoting every action of peace, reconciliation and encounter. But we also need to pray, to bring to God our pain and our desire for peace. We need to convert, to do penance, to implore forgiveness’.
“We are convinced that the cooperation of the Christian world is essential. The common Easter celebration in 2025 of all Christians, together with events for the anniversary of the first Council of Nicaea, can serve as a meaningful starting point to take up the challenges of humanity together and promote joint activities. We hope to organize a meeting with representatives of the Christian world, with your presence, in the place where the Nicaea council originally took place ”.
These words accompanied the ecumenical group “Pasqua Together 2025” (PT2025), that gathers groups and communities of various Christian denominations, first to Istanbul (Turkey), in audience with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, then in the Vatican with Pope Francis, on the 14th and 19th of September respectively.
The group asked the two Christian leaders for next year’s common celebration of the Resurrection not to be an exception but to become the norm for all Christian Churches: a further step towards unity, in preparation for the upcoming Second Millennium of Redemption in 2033, which will be the 2,000th anniversary of Christ’s resurrection.
“Pasqua Together 2025” began precisely in view of the upcoming exceptional coincidence that, in 2025, the Easter date falls on the same day for the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Christians of the Western and Orthodox churches will, therefore, celebrate Easter on the same day. Moreover, the 1,700th anniversary of the Nicaea Ecumenical Council, which declared the Symbol of faith (the Creed) and addressed the theme of the Easter date, will be remembered.
The group is composed of representatives of various Christian churches and Christian political and social movements, like the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy (I.A.O.) that was the promoter; the “Together for Europe” project, the “Jesus Christ 2033” movement and the “Centro Uno” of the Focolare Movement. The group has been following a common path for two years which has led them to signing a joint declaration that brought about the commitment to work so that all Christian churches may celebrate Easter together. Besides the Patriarch of Constantinople and Pope Francis, the document had been previously sent to the General Secretary of the World Council of Churches, Rev. Jerry Pillay and the former General Secretary of the World Evangelical Alliance, Bishop Thomas Schirrmacher. Contacts with other Christian leaders will take place soon.
Patriarch Bartholomew I announced that a joint commission made up of four Orthodox and four Roman Catholic members are already working on the programme for the celebration of the 1,700th anniversary of the first Ecumenical Council which will take place precisely in Iznick – the Turkish name of ancient Nicaea. The commission has already gone there to examine the feasibility. The mayor of the city is in favour and ready to collaborate. The invitation was naturally extended to Pope Francis, and this would be their thirteenth meeting.
The Patriarch also highlighted that the Easter date is not a question of dogma or faith, but fruit of an astronomical calculation.
Pope Francis too, in his talk reiterated that “Easter does not take place by our own initiative or by one calendar or another. Easter occurred because God “so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life”. Let us not forget the primacy of God, his primerear, his having taken the first step. Let us not close ourselves within our own ideas, plans, calendars, or “our” Easter. Easter belongs to Christ!”
The Pope also invites to share, plan and “walk together” and he launches an invitation: that of beginning “from Jerusalem like the Apostles, who proclaimed the message of the Resurrection to the whole world”. The Pope encourages to “turn, today, to the Prince of Peace in order to pray that he gives us his peace.”
An invitation that echoes what the ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I had already expressed by urging the PT2025 group to promote activities defending human rights and a peaceful living together for all peoples, praying in this way: “We implore the Lord to enlighten the hearts of those in authority and to guide them on the path of justice and love, that we may heal these divisions and restore the unity that is at the heart of our faith”.
