Focolare Movement
2020: it will be the year of Chiara

2020: it will be the year of Chiara

With the motto “Celebrate to meet”, the opening, next December 7th of Chiara Lubich’s centenary was announced to the press. The launching in Trento will inaugurate the international exhibition “Chiara Lubich world city “.

© CSC Audiovisivi

“Chiara is alive. She is alive in the spirit that she has given us, in the Movement that she founded and in the innumerable number of her followers, scattered throughout the world”. It is with these words that the president of the Focolare, Maria Voce, summed up the spirit with which the movement in the world is preparing to live 2020, the year in which the 100th anniversary of the birth of its foundress will be celebrated. Chiara Lubich was born on January 22nd 1920 in Trento, a “pilot” city that will host many of the events of the centenary, including the one that officially opens the centenary on December 7th with an international exhibition at the Gallerie di Piedicastello. December 7th has strong symbolic meaning, because it was December 7th 1943, in the middle of the Second World War, when Chiara consecrated herself to God, giving rise to the “divine adventure” of her life and that of millions of people in the world. During the press conference held on November 18th at the Rome headquarters of the Foreign Press Office, the President explained that the aim of the year of celebration – which has as its motto “Celebrate to meet” – is not to remember Chiara, but to “meet” her in her works, in the testimonies of those who have collaborated her, in the lives of members of the Movement, and in her “message of fraternity, unity and communion”. A message that she “lived in her very person” by establishing relationships “with the most varied people in terms of culture, religion and ethnicity”, because she was convinced “that God is the Father of all and therefore that everyone is a brother/sister to one another”. A message of universal fraternity that today is more relevant than ever “for all the currents of particularisms and divisions, for the walls that rise, the borders that we try to build and that we instead try to break down and we are convinced that they can be broken”. As we recall the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, Andrea Riccardi, founder of the Community of Sant’Egidio, who was linked to Chiara by a deep spiritual friendship explained: “The adventure of sending focolarini to Eastern Europe was a contribution to the fall of the wall” For Riccardi, Chiara is a “historical figure” with an unprecedented profile: “in a history of 20th century Christianity made up largely of men” and that “to women she left a few corners of mysticism or some experience of charity, Chiara was a woman who made history in the round: mysticism, charity, but also politics, change of life, passion”. “Unity is the key to understanding her existence, her search for peace, which is ecumenism,” he added, recalling her relationship with the Ecumenical Patriarch Atenagoras, and then affirming that, precisely as a woman and even though she was not a theologian, Chiara “understood more than the technicians of ecumenism”. In this world of divisions and small passions, which “suffers above all from a lack of vision”, he said quoting Saint John Paul II, “Chiara can be very unpopular” but her very vision can make humanity “flourish again”. The prophetic value of Lubich’s message was highlighted by Maurizio Gentilini, historian and researcher, author of the biography “Chiara Lubich, the way of unity between history and prophecy”, soon to be published by Città Nuova. With respect to the acquisitions of the Magisterium of the Church, he observed, “Chiara is in profound harmony, 20 years in advance, with those that will be the insights and spirit of the Second Vatican Council”. Moreover, “after centuries of abstract hermeneutics, Chiara seems to give the Trinity an empirical value because she affirms that we are made up of relationships” and “God, who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit, who created us in his own image, has impressed on us this desire for communion”. In an age of individualism and the clashes of civilizations, she makes this desire her own and “translates it into the need for dialogue, which becomes the privileged way to contribute to composing the human family in fraternity”. In Gentilini’s analysis, Lubich anticipates the need for an outward going Church, which will find “a strong stimulus in Pope Francis’ Evangelii Gaudium”, and proposes the “criterion of love and mercy” as a guide to the application of every law, which will then be “the summary of Amoris Laetitia”.

© CSC Audiovisivi

The exhibition that will launch in Trento the rich calendar of events on five continents – promoted by the Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino and The Chiara Lubich Centre – in its title “Chiara Lubich, Città Mondo (World City) ” tells the story of the birth and spread of Chiara’s message of universal fraternity , which goes beyond the boundaries of that first city to spread throughout the world and reach other cultures, religions, sensibilities, but also those of the present time, to project into the future with renewed intensity. The choice of the place, moreover, is special, explains Giuseppe Ferrandi, director of the Foundation: they are two disused galleries made of asphalt and reinforced concrete, built in the heart of the neighborhood to divide the square from the cathedral. The encounter of this “suburban place” with Chiara Lubich and her message of unity “is formidable”. Details of the exhibition and upcoming events can be found at www.centrochiaralubich.org

Claudia Di Lorenzi

A new biography of Chiara Lubich

A new biography of Chiara Lubich

Published by Città Nuova and entitled ” History and prophecy: Chiara Lubich’s way to unity”, this book will be presented in preview on November 30 in the Auditorium of the Gemelli Clinic, Rome. At the moment, it is available in Italian only. The author, Maurizio Gentilini who is an Italian historian, has chosen the title “History and prophecy: Chiara Lubich’s way to unity” for his work. This is the latest biography written about the foundress of the Focolare Movement on the eve of the hundredth anniversary of her birth. Translations into English, Spanish and Korean are planned. For those who live in the Rome area, it will be possible to meet the author on November 30 at 4.20 pm, in the auditorium of the Gemelli Clinic. The book is one of the publications prepared by the Città Nuova Publishing House for Chiara Lubich’s centenary year. This begins on December 7 – a symbolic date because on that day in 1943 Chiara consecrated herself to God, thus beginning the adventure of the Focolare Movement. The volume represents an attempt to reflect upon the biographical journey of the foundress of the Focolare Movement one hundred years after her birth and twelve years after her death. The biographer’s aim was to produce a book which would appeal to a wide range of people but would also provide a deeper presentation of individual aspects and major issues related to the person of Chiara and the Focolare – the laity in the Church, Vatican II, the world, ecumenism and peace. It wants to offer a presentation of her life within the context of the many and complex historical events that she witnessed, thus enriching this aspect of the many editorial works which have already been produced. The author, who likes to define himself as a “simple baptized person”, tries to read the events he describes by making constant reference to sources and by applying a historical-critical method. He understands everything that has happened with the sensitivity of a believer and through the hermeneutical key that finds its synthesis in the relationship between spirituality and action, between history and prophecy.

Stefania Tanesini

Twenty years being “Together for Europe”

Twenty years being “Together for Europe”

An important anniversary was celebrated at the ecumenical little town of Ottmaring, then sealed with a ceremony in the city of Augsburg, Germany. There was a renewed commitment to be ambassadors of reconciliation and signs of hope in the various churches and society.

Foto: © Ursula Haaf

More than 300 members of the “Together for Europe” network of 55 communities and movements from 25 countries came together 7–9 November at the Focolare’s international centre of Ottmaring and in the city of Augsburg, Germany. It marked 20 years of life for Together for Europe. It was 31 October 1999 when, for the solemn signing of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification at St. Anne’s Church in Augsburg, the leaders of a number of Christian groups from different denominations came together at Ottmaring. They fully realised their shared responsibility for ecumenical coexistence in Europe. After representatives from the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church declared in a shared document that the centuries-old doctrinal condemnations were invalid, those representing the charisms of various confessions decided to get to know one another better and work to reconcile the diversity in their churches, society and politics. Through their commitment they brought about “Together for Europe.” It was a small seedling that today has become a European project, and more than 300 communities, movements and ministries have joined. “So many countries have never been represented at our annual meeting as have this time”, affirmed one of the representatives from friends of the Together for Europe network who attended this year. Since it began 20 years ago, there have been many profound relationships born between people of different countries. “The representatives of the churches and politicians appreciate our contribution.” The high regard that Together for Europe enjoys in Augsburg also supports this. The city itself, in fact, invited the European representatives attending the meeting to a reception in the Golden Hall of the Augsburg Town Hall. Mayor Stefan Kiefer, greeting them in his speech, emphasised the various points in common and shared objectives that the network has with the city. For its jubilee year, the city made the town available for the meeting, expressing its appreciation and gratitude. At the same time, the presence of civil and religious authorities demonstrated that the network has an important function of being a bridge in the Church and society.

Foto: © Ursula Haaf

“We must become active citizens, taking courage to defend the weak and raise our voices for justice”, invited Czech Senator Pavel Fischer. The moving conclusion of an ecumenical prayer in the Lutheran Church of St. Anne and a procession of light on the square in front of the church reminded many of the peaceful forces that 30 years prior on the same day had brought about the fall of the Berlin Wall and a new era of a united Europe. Gerhard Proß, who moderated the event, saw a “golden thread” linking these events, and a mission for the future. “In times of separating ourselves and tendencies to draw boundaries, we want to be a prophetic sign with Together for Europe of a credible coexistence and collaboration in Europe.”

Andrea Fleming

More info: https://www.together4europe.org/en/

Northern Ireland welcomes 30 Bishops from different Churches

Northern Ireland welcomes 30 Bishops from different Churches

“In a divided world, united in Christ” was the title of an annual meeting, which for the past 38 years has been bringing together bishops from various Churches. This ecumenical event, from 21st to 25th October, has been termed historic for the island of Ireland. “Powerful reflections across the ecclesial spectrum on witnessing hope in division. Prophetic … Holy Spirit breathe!” This tweet from Darren O’Reilly, co-leader of the Koinonia community based in Belfast, gets right to the heart of some exceptional days, between 21st and 25th October in Northern Ireland, for the 38th meeting of Bishops from different Churches, friends of the Focolare Movement. This year’s focus was on sharing reflections and testimonies on the challenge of unity in Christ, in a world as divided as it is today. These meetings, promoted by the Focolare Movement, offer bishops a space of dialogue and sharing on the spirituality of unity. This year 30 Bishops, belonging to 18 different Churches, from 14 different countries, were welcomed to the cities of Larne and Belfast. As every year, the location was selected for its symbolic meaning, this time for the “peace process”, an experience of commitment towards reconciliation within a divided society. The participants got to know something of the history and current state of the ecumenical journey in Ireland. They could not but be impressed by the constructive relationships and noteworthy fruits they saw. Bishop Trevor Williams of the Church of Ireland, delivered a well-received presentation of the history of Christianity in Ireland, and afterwards commented, “It was heartening to hear the Bishops’ concern for our ‘unfinished business’ of peace building and their joy at witnessing so many activities undertaken by Christians from different traditions to heal the divide”. The local Catholic Bishop of Down and Connor, Noel Treanor gave a significant contribution by outlining the ecclesial, social and political panorama. The Bishops visited significant places in the peace and reconciliation process, such as the East Belfast Methodist Mission, where they were welcomed by pastor Brian Anderson, currently President of the Irish Council of Churches. They participated in liturgical services in Presbyterian, Anglican and Catholic churches. In the Catholic church of St Patrick, in front of a congregation from different Churches, the Bishops witnessed to how they live the New Commandment of Jesus, renewing a “pact” among themselves: a solemn commitment to love the other’s Church as their own. This pact is always one of the highpoints of these meetings. But it was in the afternoon of 23rd October, that an open session at Larne touched the hearts of many and has been termed “historic”. The Catholic Bishop of Limerick, Brendan Leahy, described it as such, “It was like the experience of the disciples on the road to Emmaus who felt their hearts burning as Jesus was among them and explained and talks with them”. Over one hundred people participated from all over Ireland, from many different Churches (Apostolic Armenian, the Church of Ireland (Anglican), Orthodox – Patriarchate of Antioch, Presbyterian, Catholic, Methodist, Moravian, Lutheran and Syrian Orthodox). The President of the Methodist Church in Ireland was there and a representative of the Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, representatives of the Irish Council of Churches, the Irish Interchurch Committee, the Dublin Council of Churches, as well as different movements and groups. The participation of Bishops from different Churches highlighted the fruits of the “dialogue of life” which was always encouraged by Chiara Lubich: a dialogue exercized by the people, including its pastors, a people united in Christ through the love lived by everyone. For example, the witness of true friendship in Christ and collaboration between the two Archbishops of Armagh, Eamon Martin (Catholic) and Richard Clarke (Anglican), both primates of all Ireland. This “dialogue of life” finds expression in the commitment to address, in the most varied of ways, the challenges, social and civil wounds of Ireland. Such as “Embrace Northern Ireland” – assisting refugees; the “Four Corners Festival” – promoting encounters and friendship across the geographical and sectarian divides which still affect Belfast; the Dublin Council of Churches involving 14 Churches. Rev Ken Newell, a former Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, described the meeting as a “new Pentecost, where Christians of different Churches from all over the world were one in the Spirit, where the unity of the Church was felt … for the well-being of the world”.

Stefania Tanesini

Living the Gospel: make ourselves one

“To love in a Christian way we must “make ourselves one” with every neighbour […] We can enter as far as possible into their hearts and minds in order to truly understand their needs and share their sufferings and joys. It means ‘bending towards’ others, somehow becoming them, making ourselves them. This is Christianity. Jesus became man, he became like us to make us like God. In this way, people feel understood and supported” . (Chiara Lubich) Pupil to be excluded One of my colleagues confided in me her concern about a particular pupil we both taught whom she felt should be excluded from school. I asked her if there were any subjects he was doing well in: “Shouldn’t we try to help and support him?” She started to change her viewpoint: “Well, he’s actually quite good in some subjects”. Together we discussed what we could do for him. We invited the pupil to have a chat with us and explained the situation. Within a few weeks, things changed in a way we could never have imagined. One day, when I was with that same colleague, she said to me: “This story has also done me good with my children. I was awfully angry with the eldest one who wastes time on his guitar and neglects everything else. After the effort we made with this pupil, I started encouraging my son and one day he sang me two poems that he had set to music. It was a complete surprise to me and my husband but his siblings, knew how talented he was. When you do something for someone, your heart dilates and you see things you didn’t see before. (C.A. – Poland) Wife and mother-in-law One of my friends shared with me how hard it was for him that his wife and mother-in-law didn’t get on: their quarrels and resentments were affecting the whole family and the children were suffering because of it too. I listened to him for a long time. All I managed to say was not to take sides but to listen to both of them. I also tried to stay close to the family by offering them cakes or other gifts. After some time my friend came to see me at work. Everything had been resolved in a most unexpected way. “It was the way you listened to me that gave me the strength to do the same”. (J.F. – Korea) Give and there will be gifts for you I had recently offered a homeless man the bottle of water that I used to fill every day and take with me in the car. One day, feeling thirsty, I stopped to take a drink at a fountain but it was proving very difficult: a bottle would have made things much easier but of course I had given mine away. Just as I was leaving, an elderly gentleman who was putting some bottles in his car asked me if I was thirsty. “Yes but as you can see, I can’t drink from this fountain”. At that moment, wanting to make me happy, he gave me one of the bottles he had just put in his car. This filled with joy because it reminded me of the phrase “give and there will be gifts for you”. (R.A. – Albania) The strength of a friendship One day as I speaking to a friend from the parish, I was surprised to hear her say I should give more time to my family. What would she know? She’s not even married was my first reaction but her words turned around in my mind. I started to think about my relationship with my four children. Everything seemed to be fine but… something wasn’t quite right with M. One day he was listening to music in his room, so I decided to go in with some excuse and asked him what he thought about a certain matter. After a while he just broke down in tears. It was so unusual because he was normally such a strong, confident lad but after a while he started to tell me what was wrong; how he had been badly let down by his girlfriend and had come close to committing suicide. I was completely shocked. My friend had opened my eyes, and I decided I needed to pay the same “attention” to my other children. I had always thought I was the perfect mother. I had always taken care of everything but something was missing: the love of the present moment; that love that is ready for the unexpected. (F.G. – Philippines)

by Stefania Tanesini (taken from Il Vangelo del Giorno, Città Nuova, year V, n.6,November-December 2019) _____________________

Promoting unity

Promoting unity

The Focolare Movement’s contribution towards dialogue between Christian Churches. Maria Voce spoke at the Angelicum, in Rome, on the 25th anniversary of the Encyclical Ut unum sint “It all started from discovering that God is Love”. Maria Voce, President of the Focolare Movement indicated this as the starting point that led to the progressive intuition and definition of the spirituality of unity, that animates the Movement founded by Chiara Lubich. She was speaking at the St Thomas Aquinas University in Rome, where a monthly cycle of conferences is being held to mark the 25th anniversary of the Encyclical Ut unum sint. During her speech she highlighted the contribution towards unity among Christian Churches offered by the charism God gave to Chiara Lubich and the spirituality of communion derived from it. The key ideas of this spirituality indicate the steps that lead to the unity of the human family, to the realization of Jesus’ prayer “…that all may be one”, “the goal of the Focolare Movement”. The discovery of the Love of God, Father leads to the awareness that we are all brothers and sisters. And, therefore, as Chiara Lubich used to explain “loving God as children means loving our brothers and sisters”. So, love towards our neighbour is another key idea of the spirituality of unity – Maria Voce affirmed. In other words, this means that one is to follow the path of the Gospel. Quoting Chiara’s words, she said: “Immediately, we perceived that the charism of unity is […] a light to understand the Gospel better, to see it as a source of love and unity and a strength to live it with determination”. She related that soon they realised that Jesus’ new commandment, “… love one another as I have loved you” (Jn 13:34), indicated the measure for their love. They had “to be ready to give their life for one another”, as Christ did. Thus, the first focolarini started to live mutual love, and they made a pact of unity among themselves. This was “the beginning of a particular lifestyle suggested by the Holy Spirit: it had a communitarian dimension”. Whilst putting mutual love into practice, Chiara and her companions experienced the presence of Jesus among them. The Focolari President quoted Lubich: “We saw our lives take a qualitative leap foward: we felt a new peace […] We realized what was happening, when we read the Gospel words: ‘Where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them’ (Mt 18:20). Mutual love united us […] Jesus present among us sealed our unity”. Maria Voce explained that seeking to have the presence of Jesus in the midst contributed to the name “Work of Mary” by which the Focolare Movement is also known. This name expresses the Movement’s commitment to imitate Mary; just as she gave birth to Jesus, the Focolare members live to give birth to the spiritual presence of Jesus in the midst through mutual love . It was soon realized that the spirituality of unity could be lived in various situations. Maria Voce related: “At the beginning of the 1960s, Chiara Lubich met brothers and sisters of the Lutheran Church; then she met Anglicans, Baptists, Methodists, Orthodox and members of the Eastern Orthodox Churches, and it was discovered that this presence of Jesus in the midst could also be established among Christians of different Churches”. This discovery opened the path to dialogue, both on a theological level and on the level of “life”. It was supported by the experience of unity among Christians of different Churches , already a reality within the Movement. However, experiences of lack of unity may also occur. Focolare members consider these as an opportunity to “work” for unity and rebuild it. While quoting Chiara Lubich’s words, Maria Voce explained that the road to unity is Jesus foresaken: “Since Jesus covered himself with all our evils, we can discover his face behind every pain […], we can embrace him in all sufferings […] and say our yes as he did. […] and He will live in us, as the Risen Lord”. She continued: “Later, Chiara discovered the face of Jesus foresaken also in the divisions between the Christian Churches. Even here, ‘the main work of the Focolare Movement’ is to heal the divisions and work for unity”. Then, she highlighted the contribution that an experience of unity among theologians of various Churches “could offer to ecumenical dialogue”: “If theologians let themselves be guided by being one in Christ”, Jesus “will facilitate the understanding of the different theological points of view” and “together they will rediscover the truth”. The last part of her speech was dedicated to the charism of unity as a road to holiness. Maria Voce recalled that the diocesan phase in the cause of the beatification and canonization of Chiara Lubich has been completed, and the process now goes to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in the Vatican.

Claudia Di Lorenzi

The Academic Community from the Sophia University Institute in audience with  Pope Francis

The Academic Community from the Sophia University Institute in audience with Pope Francis

Pope Francis’ words to the university institute: “I leave you with three key ideas: wisdom, the pact you make together and going out to others. I ask you to continue your journey with joy, vision and decision.” “I am happy with the road you have covered in twelve years since your life began. Push on! The journey has just begun!” These were Pope Francis’ opening words when he greeted the academic community of the Sophia University Institute today in a private audience. “In the path that lies before you, there is no shortage of reference points: there is the charism of unity from which your University was born and there are also the points that I outlined in the Apostolic Constitution Veritatis Gaudium which your academic and formative project wants to reflect. Your participation in the preparation and development of the Global Educational Pact is evidence of this.”

© Servizio Fotografico Vaticano

The audience, which took place on 14 November in the Consistory Hall was attended by Cardinal Giuseppe Betori, Metropolitan Archbishop of Florence and Grand Chancellor of the Institute, Dr. Emmaus Maria Voce, Vice Chancellor of the Institute and President of the Focolare Movement, the entire academic community of the Sophia University Institute, a representative of the working group on “Trinitarian Anthropology” of CELAM and the teachers of the future local headquarters of “Sophia” in Latin America and the Caribbean. “I leave you with three key ideas: wisdom, the pact you make together and going out to others. I ask you to continue your journey with joy, vision and decision.” Wisdom, explained the Holy Father, enlightens “all men and women”, with whom “we are called to walk together”. He continued by saying that the pact is the “keystone of creation and history – the pact between God and humankind, the pact between generations, the pact between peoples and cultures, the pact – in school – between teachers and learners and also parents, the pact between man, animals, plants and even the inanimate realities that make our common home beautiful and colourful.” Pope Francis urged the academic community of Sophia to live this pact to “open the paths of the future to a new civilization that embraces humanity and the cosmos in universal brotherhood.”

© Servizio Fotografico Vaticano

Finally, he said that it is important to “go out.” “We must learn with our hearts, minds and hands to ‘leave the camp’ – as the Letter to the Hebrews says (13:13) – to meet the face of God in the face of every brother and every sister. At the end of the audience, Piero Coda, Dean of the Institute, commented: “We are grateful to Pope Francis who was appreciative of the fact that our students come from five continents and also from different religious traditions, and our commitment not to look from the balcony, so to speak, but to put our “hands in the dough” and walk as protagonists on new roads of brotherhood. The audience with Pope Francis comes only a few days after the inauguration ceremony for the academic year 2019-20 which took place on 11 November 2019. This included the conferral of the doctorate honoris causa in the Culture of Unity to the philosopher and theologian Professor Juan Carlos Scannone S.J., exponent of the “theology of the people” and professor to the young seminarian Jorge Mario Bergoglio.

Tamara Pastorelli

Relationship between man and woman: facing the challenges of the future together

“Challenging the future: men and women in dialogue”. This was the title of a meeting held at Castel Gandolfo, (Italy) from 18 to 20 October 2019, organised by the Focolare Centre for Dialogue with People with non-religious beliefs. It was an opportunity to express hopes, needs and ideals from different cultural perspectives through a wide-ranging dialogue between people without a precise religious affiliation and Catholic Christians. Two young Muslims were also present at this meeting entitled “Challenging the Future: men and women in dialogue”, held at Castel Gandolfo (Rome, Italy) from 18 to 20 October, organised by the Focolare Movement. The choice of theme stemmed from the search to understand in depth today’s women and men, adults and young people, belonging to different faiths and non-religious affiliations. What holds us all together? What is the specific contribution of male-female collaboration for a peaceful future and effective work for the common good? When does education on male-female relationship start? “Everyone is different, but at times young people are excluded because of what they look like. Real heroes don’t do this, even if it’s not always easy”. These are the opening words of the short film “Real Heroes”, by Belgian director Erik Hendriks, which opened the conference. The documentary, filmed with a cast of students, was followed by a wide range of contributions which proved to be a source of enrichment for all those attending at the three day meeting. The focus of the meeting was the Focolare’s distinctive approach to work: working together and with co-responsibility between men and women. An important contribution was made by Piero Taiti, a medical doctor and pioneer of the Focolare’s dialogue with people of non-religious beliefs, on Chiara Lubich’s prophetic message. Moreno Orazi is an architect who describes himself as a ‘troubled Christian’, still searching, with many questions about faith. He presented examples of the masculine and feminine in the social environment. “We recognise the strong influence that the difference between the feminine body and the masculine body has from a psychological point of view. At the same time I also perceive a substantial reciprocity of feelings from the point of view of existence and affectivity, at the deepest level. For both men and women, solitude and a lack of recognition of the person, of their hopes and expectations, cause deep suffering. There is an inner voice emanating from the body of women, to which men have reacted ambiguously in the past, amplifying or ignoring it according to their own interests at the time, but never perceiving it as the key to ascertaining the essence of the feminine”. For psychiatrist Giuseppe Auriemma, reciprocity, which springs from the relationship between men and women, is a valuable resource for overcoming differences. “Reciprocity calls for effort and commitment. It involves overcoming the rigidity of opposing positions, resisting the temptation to resolve differences in victory by the strongest; overcoming a mentality of taking and possessing. In reality, it is a hard journey towards liberation. Men and women must be aware of their specific characteristics, which can be gifts and a source of enrichment as well as limitations. Only in this way can they live in a relationship, a true meeting, because each will have something to give and something to receive”. Donatella Abignente, lecturer in Moral Theology, outlined a perspective from the Catholic Church: “There is a lively debate going on now in the Catholic Church. At the Synod of Bishops on Amazonia, the Pope asked for women’s ministry of the Word to be officially recognized. This was met with resistance from those who place too much importance on individual rights and particularly on the rights of the strongest; so that women only become important when they acquire enough strength to make their own rights count. Rights should be acknowledged on the basis of fellowship. As regards reciprocity, it can only be built freely, which does not mean neglecting one’s own fulfilment, voluntarism based on mortification, or altruism which resembles the search for one’s own perfection through service. It is not about becoming women or men, but of becoming persons within the free giving of fellowship, committing ourselves in a transformation that will last our whole lives”. Valuable contributions were offered by people from beyond Europe. Vania Cheng spoke about the man-woman relationship in China; Ray Asprer gave a perspective from the Philippines; Mounir Farag, Haifa Alsakkaf and Giovanna Perucca reflected on women in Islamic societies. In her talk, “Interpretative keys to interpreting the history of man-woman relationships” sociologist Giulia Paola Di Nicola presented an overview of history, outlining some of the changes which have developed over the centuries, the division of roles, hierarchies and values which over thousands of years have characterized approaches to the ordering of society.

By the editorial team

Brasil: In the Amazon love is my compass

Brasil: In the Amazon love is my compass

An interview with Brother Gino Alberati who has been a missionary in the Amazonian sub-continent since 1970. Now that the media spotlight upon the green lung of the earth has faded because the forest fires have been extinguished and the Catholic Church’s Synod on the Amazon has produced its final document, we feel it is important to continue to publicise news about the people who live in the Amazon and contribute to its development every day. There is a great risk that we could regard this piece of land as something from an exotic postcard and very distant from the life of our big cities. It is one of the most extensive multi-cultural workshops on the planet. This aspect of the area certainly makes less of a stir than the environmental issues with which it is associated but respect for this fact is equally central to the survival of its population. For this reason, taking up the cultural challenge in the Amazon and supporting human education and training is of vital importance.

© ACN Kirche in Not

Its population also includes several Focolare communities, families, children and members of religious communities such as Brother Gino, as everyone calls him. Fr. Gino Alberati is an Italian Capuchin missionary who has lived and worked in the Amazon since 1970, serving dozens of communities on the Solimões River, on the Brazilian border with Colombia and Peru. He travels around the area in a boat he received from charity and which he himself maintains. It enables him to celebrate Mass and bring the word of God to communities spread over a vast area; it also allows him to save lives because the nearest doctor is often several days’ travel away. He is difficult to reach and we could only interview him via Whatsapp. Brother Gino told us about preparing for his missionary work by spending entire days spent at the San Giovanni hospital in Rome. “For nine months I used to visit the laboratories and observed what was happening in operating theatres; I did so to learn something about medicine, because I knew that in the mission for which I was destined there would be no health care facilities and I would have to improvise as a doctor. I was 29 when I arrived in the Amazon and I didn’t care about the distances or the precarious means of transport I used, explained Gino, “my compass was love. In these years I have done just about everything and now I follow a parish that covers a territory 400 km long beside the Amazon and Ica Rivers.” When we ask him what people live on, he replied that the river is their life. “On the river they travel and fish and the water fertilizes the lower lands. Currently, I follow 40 communities in addition to the parish in the city of Santo Antonio do Içà. I am also the councillor for public health in the town. I report on the heath needs of the communities I visit to the municipal council. We have not experienced the drama of the fires close up because, in this area, we are far from the places of great interest; nevertheless, the decrease in the forest area is there for all to see. The population also includes Indians from the Ticunas ethnic group; there are about 45,000 of them and they live on agriculture, hunting and fishing. We work hard to give them a basic human, cultural and spiritual education. We have recently given Children’s Bibles in the Ticuna language to 200 leaders from 24 different communities. “ Brother Gino insisted on the fundamental role of the Indians in the conservation of the planet: “Many efforts have been made to combat the risk of pollution, such as the use of hydrogen engines for transport, but, despite this, many of the “great” people in the world see only the ‘god of money’ and want to take the lands away from the natives to extract minerals and oil. The lifestyle of the Indians follows the rhythm of nature; they take from the earth only the essentials, they work small plots of land and for this they do not need large deforestation.” When we asked him what is the most precious thing that the men and women in the Amazon need apart from having their material needs satisfied, he replied that it certainly is love, “the mutual love that leads to brotherhood”, capable of transforming people and territories everywhere.

Stefania Tanesini

Chiara Lubich: the diocesan phase of the Cause of beatification is closed

Chiara Lubich: the diocesan phase of the Cause of beatification is closed

The diocesan phase of the Cause of Canonisation and Beatification of Chiara Lubich, founder of the Focolare Movement, ended on Sunday 10th November. Over 500 people filled the Cathedral in Frascati (Rome) where the last session of the diocesan inquiry took place. Participants included Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the President of the Focolare Maria Voce (Emmaus) and the Co-President Jesús Morán, some relatives of Chiara Lubich, two representatives of the Orthodox Church, several mayors of towns in the Lazio region, priests, lay people, men and women religious, as well as many friends who knew Chiara and the charism of unity of the Focolare.

The last 3 of the 75 boxes are sealed

In front of the altar stood a table on which were 75 boxes containing all the documentation that will be delivered to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints at the Holy See, where all the documents will be further studied and evaluated. The ceremony was presided over by Rt Revd. Raffaello Martinelli, Bishop of Frascati, who summed up the work done collecting testimonies and material over these last few years saying, “The Holy See and the diocesan process must highlight the heroic nature of the person’s virtues, not simply their goodness, but their heroism. This is what I asked for from the beginning, also in the testimonies. We must demonstrate how Chiara lived the heroism of Christian virtues, that is, the theological virtues (faith, hope and charity), the cardinal virtues (prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance), and a whole series of virtues derived from those”. In his report, the Episcopal Delegate Msgr. Angelo Amati noted that 166 witnesses were also heard during various journeys, such as those to the Dioceses of Rome, Albano and Fiesole (Italy), Lausanne-Geneva-Fribourg (Switzerland), Augsburg-Ottmaring and Bamberg- Nuremberg (Germany), Westminster (England), Ghent and Brussels (Belgium) and two letters rogatory: in Bangkok (Thailand) and Ljubljana (Slovenia). “Bishop Amati emphasised that the investigation concerned Chiara’s life, virtues, charism and specific spirituality, together with the theological themes presented such as: unity, Jesus forsaken and Jesus in the midst; on the foundation of the Work of Mary (Focolare Movement) and inter-church and interfaith contacts. A total of 35,057 pages have been collected, in 102 volumes “which contain various types of material (testimonies, letters, published and unpublished documents, writings, diaries, etc…). There followed the declaration of the Promoter of Justice, the Revd. Joselito Loteria who, together with the Notary, Patrizia Sabatini and the Episcopal delegate, forms the diocesan tribunal established for the Cause of Chiara Lubich. Then Bishop Martinelli read the decree of closure of the diocesan phase and named as “Bearer” Dr Daniel Tamborini, who will have the task of delivering the documentation to the Holy See. Then followed the oaths taken by the Bearer, Bishop Martinelli and all the members of the diocesan and postulation tribunal – the Postulator Rev. Silvestre Marques, the Vice-Postulators, Dr Giuseppina Manici and Dr Waldery Hilgeman and the signing of the closing session report. The most significant moment was the closure and sealing of the last 3 of the 75 boxes containing the 35,000 pages. “Our only desire now is to offer the Church, through this extensive documentation, the gift that Chiara was for us and for so many people,” said Maria Voce, President of the Focolare Movement, in her address in the Cathedral. In responding to the charism that God gave her, consistently, day after day, journeying on and tending towards the fullness of Christian life and the perfection of charity, Chiara did her utmost so that this path of Gospel life to be travelled by many, in an ever renewed determination to help those she met to put God first and “become saints together”. Her gaze and her heart, as has now been shown, were moved by a universal love that was able to embrace all people beyond all differences, always striving to fulfil the testament of Jesus: Ut omnes unum sint.  It is a cause of joy for all of us to know that now the Church will study and evaluate the life and virtues of the Servant of God, our beloved Chiara. The diocesan process The diocesan phase of the Cause of Canonisation and Beatification of Chiara Lubich began on December 7th 2013, just over five years after her death on March 14th 2008. On that occasion the petition to start the Cause was officially signed at Castel Gandolfo. The first testimonies to be heard were the eyewitnesses who knew her from the earliest times of the foundation of the Focolare Movement. Subsequently, Bishop Raffaello Martinelli consulted the Bishops’ Conference of Lazio on the advisability of starting the Cause, and obtained a positive opinion. The Bishop then established a Commission of three experts in historical and archival matters who had the task of collecting all unpublished material concerning Chiara. Bishop Martinelli then appointed three theologians who examined the published writings. On 29th June 2014, the Holy See granted its Nulla Osta to the official opening of the Cause. On 27 January 2015, the opening ceremony of the diocesan phase took place in Frascati Cathedral, which ended on 10th November 2019.

Lorenzo Russo Focolare Movement Communication Office

Text: State with greeting by Maria Voce