Ecumenism is important for peace. Can you explain why and how? “Ecumenism is important for peace because ecumenism is unity. Unity is peace. Unity means being one heart and one soul. It means loving. It means sharing belongings, sorrows, joys. This is what generates peace. What is peace? Peace is not the absence of bombardments. It’s not just a signed truce. This is not what peace is all about. Peace is the unity of hearts. Ecumenism serves to build and to spread this union of hearts and therefore it serves peace; it takes peace ahead. When Christians show they are united, they certainly have more impact. Together they can embark on peace initiatives, especially since peace is continually threatened. They can help put into practice the sharing of goods in the world, give help to those who flee from war-torn countries in search of a better life, show welcome. But they can only help if they are united. And if they are united, they can instigate the necessary steps for the realization of peace filled.” What contribution does Pope Francis give to the ecumenical movement and what kind of style is he communicating to the Churches? “I saw his commitment the very first moment he appeared on the balcony when he presented himself to the world as the Bishop of Rome. It was the Pope’s first contribution to the ecumenical journey of the Churches. His is an ongoing commitment; this is evident in his desire to reform the Church by leading it towards greater collegiality and participation, both of the pastors and of the faithful, as well as in engendering mutual humility and acknowledgment of the past errors. It’s a process that goes in the direction of the ecumenical journey.” The participants at the Ecumenical Week 2017 attended the General Audience at the Vatican, during which Pope Francis spoke of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, as a the one who remained alongside her son throughout his Passion. Is Mary a model of the ecumenical journey? “I would say ‘yes’, because Mary is a mother; she was the Mother of God and Mother of Jesus and, therefore, mother of all human beings. And surely a mother wants to see her children united. She tries her best to bring her children together, to help them recognize that God had come down from heaven for them. She wants them to love one another, not to quarrel or speak badly about each other; she helps them find new ways to understand each other. Mary gives us a hand in this. And then I believe that Mary helps us to remain standing underneath the cross, through the example of her own desolation. It seems to me that there, underneath the cross, she herself lost her greatest treasure and she wants to teach us to lose something too, to lose the richness which every Church has in order to embrace the richness of all the others. If Mary was able to lose her Son, the we can lose an idea, the recollection of past wounds, which we still carry within us, in order to be builders of unity.” Interview by M. Chiara Biagioni – Source: S.I.R See Part 1